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M-theory geometric engineering on non-compact Calabi-Yau fourfolds (CY4) produces 3d theories with 4 supercharges. Carefully establishing a dictionary between the geometry of the CY4 and the QFT in the transverse directions remains, to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

Central lead-lead collisions at the LHC energies may pose a particular challenge for jet identification as multiple jets are produced per each collision event. We simulate the jet evolution in central Pb-Pb events at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} =…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Iurii Karpenko , Joerg Aichelin , Pol Gossiaux , Martin Rohrmoser , Klaus Werner

A Jet groupoid R_q over a manifold X is a special Lie groupoid consisting of q-jets of local diffeomorphisms from X to X. As a subbundle of the q-th order jet bundle of the trivial bundle X times X, a jet groupoid can be considered as a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-08-13 Arne Lorenz

A smooth ruled surface in 4-space has only parabolic points or inflection points of real type. We show, by means of contact with transverse planes, that at a parabolic point, there exist two tangent directions determining two planes along…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-16 Jorge Luiz Deolindo-Silva

The first measurement of jet shapes, defined as the fractional transverse momentum radial distribution, for inclusive jets produced in heavy-ion collisions is presented. Data samples of PbPb and pp collisions, corresponding to integrated…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-02-17 CMS Collaboration

We find all spectral type differential equations satisfied by the symmetric generalized ultraspherical polynomials which are orthogonal on the interval [-1,1] with respect to the classical symmetric weight function for the Jacobi…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Koekoek , R. Koekoek

We introduce the energy flow polynomials: a complete set of jet substructure observables which form a discrete linear basis for all infrared- and collinear-safe observables. Energy flow polynomials are multiparticle energy correlators with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

For $q\leq 3$ smooth plane algebraic curves $\mathcal{C}_i$ having simple normal crossings, if the invariant logarithmic $2$-jet differential bundle associated to $(\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C}), \sum_{i=1}^q \mathcal{C}_i)$ has a nonzero…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-11 Dinh Tuan Huynh , Duc-Viet Vu , Song-Yan Xie

In [Sharir and Solomon 2015], Sharir and Solomon showed that the number of incidences between $m$ distinct points and $n$ distinct lines in $\mathbb R^4$ is $$O^*\left(m^{2/5}n^{4/5}+ m^{1/2}n^{1/2}q^{1/4} + m^{2/3}n^{1/3}s^{1/3} + m +…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-09 Noam Solomon , Ruixiang Zhang

Two significant directions in the development of jet calculus are showed. First, jets are generalized to so-called quasijets. Second, jets of foliated and multifoliate manifold morphisms are presented. Although the paper has mainly a survey…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-20 Miroslav Kureš

Highly collimated supersonic jets and less collimated outflows are observed to emerge from a wide variety of astrophysical objects. They are seen in young stellar objects (YSOs), proto-planetary nebulae, compact objects (like galactic black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Jets are studied in A-A collisions at RHIC and LHC with the goal to understand how they are affected by the medium and how they affect the medium. It is widely believed that hard-scattered partons lose energy when propagating through a…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Duncan Prindle

We study the nuclear dependences of high-$p_T$ jet cross sections in one photon and one jet production in proton-nucleus collisions. We find that there exist asymmetries between the outgoing jets and photons. A convincing reason responsible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hong Shen , Ma Luo

Owing to the paucity of sub-arcsecond (sub)mm observations required to probe the innermost regions of newly forming protostars, several fundamental questions are still being debated, such as the existence and coevality of close multiple…

The jet shape is a classic jet substructure observable that probes the average transverse energy profile inside a reconstructed jet. The studies of jet shapes in proton-proton collisions have served as precision tests of perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yang-Ting Chien , Ivan Vitev

We consider topologically twisted N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on a four-manifold of the form V = W \times R_+ or V = W \times I, where W is a Riemannian three-manifold. Different kinds of boundary conditions apply at infinity or at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Mans Henningson

Hadron correlations in jets, ridges and opposite dijets at all $p_T$ above 2 GeV/c are discussed. Since abundant data are available from RHIC at intermediate $p_T$, a reliable hadronization scheme at that $p_T$ range is necessary in order…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Rudolph C. Hwa

We study polarized cylinders in certain rational surfaces arising from blow-ups of weighted projective planes. In particular, we consider the surfaces obtained by blowing up $m+4$ points in general position on the weighted projective plane…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-12 In-Kyun Kim , Masatomo Sawahara , Joonyeong Won

The difference between the structures of jets produced in heavy-ion and hadronic collisions can best be exhibited in the correlations between particles within those jets. We study the dihadron correlations in jets in the framework of parton…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

Complex fission phenomena are studied in a unified way. Very general reflection asymmetrical equilibrium (saddle point) nuclear shapes are obtained by solving an integro-differential equation without being necessary to specify a certain…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. N. Poenaru , R. A. Gherghescu , W. Greiner