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We study the linear stability of elastic collapsible tubes conveying fluid, when the equilibrium configuration of the tube is helical. A particular case of such tubes, commonly encountered in applications, is represented by quarter- or…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 François Gay-Balmaz , Dimitri Georgievskii , Vakhtang Putkaradze

The equilibrium properties of block copolymer micelles confined in polymer thin films are investigated using self-consistent field theory. The theory is based on a model system consisting of AB diblock copolymers and A homopolymers. Two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Jiajia Zhou , An-Chang Shi

We study the equilibrium problem of a system consisting by several Kirchhoff rods linked in an arbitrary way and tied by a soap film, using techniques of the Calculus of Variations. We prove the existence of a solution with minimum energy,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Giulia Bevilacqua , Luca Lussardi , Alfredo Marzocchi

Motivated by the study of the equilibrium equations for a soap film hanging from a wire frame, we prove a compactness theorem for surfaces with asymptotically vanishing mean curvature and fixed or converging boundaries. In particular, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-03 Francesco Maggi , Antonello Scardicchio , Salvatore Stuvard

We show a method to solve the problem of the brachistochrone as well as other variational problems with the help of the soap films that are formed between two suitable surfaces. We also show the interesting connection between some…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carlos Criado , Nieves Alamo

This study focuses on the modeling and dynamics of gravity-driven, axisymmetric thin liquid film flow along a conical surface. Spatial linear stability analysis is performed on the basis of a Benney-type equation derived for the present…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Longmin Tang , Guangzhao Zhou

We develop a general framework for the description of instabilities on soap films using the Bj\"orling representation of minimal surfaces. The construction is naturally geometric and the instability has the interpretation as being specified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Gareth P. Alexander , Thomas Machon

What are the possible shapes of various things and why? For instance, when a closed wire or a frame is dipped into a soap solution and is raised up from the solution, the surface spanning the wire is a soap film. What are the possible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-27 Tobias H. Colding , W. P. Minicozzi , II

A soap film is actually a thin solid fluid bounded by two surfaces of opposite orientation. It is natural to model the film using one polyhedron for each side. Two problems are to get the polyhedra for both sides to be in the same place…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-29 Jenny Harrison

We study generalized minimizers in the soap film capillarity model introduced in [arXiv:1807.05200,arXiv:1907.00551]. Collapsed regions of generalized minimizers are shown to be smooth outside of dimensionally small singular sets, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Darren King , Francesco Maggi , Salvatore Stuvard

Phase equilibria between regions of different thickness in thin liquid films stabilized by colloidal particles are investigated using a quasi-two-dimensional thermodynamic formalism. Appropriate equilibrium conditions for the film tension,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

The Kirchhoff-Plateau problem concerns the equilibrium shapes of a system in which a flexible filament in the form of a closed loop is spanned by a liquid film, with the filament being modeled as a Kirchhoff rod and the action of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Giulio G. Giusteri , Luca Lussardi , Eliot Fried

We investigate the influence of side-wall wetting on the linear stability of falling liquid films confined in the spanwise direction. A biglobal stability framework is developed, capturing inertia, viscosity, gravity, capillarity, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Hammam Mohamed , Jörn Sesterhenn

A fluid in a pore can form diverse heterogeneous structures. We combine a capillary description with the cubic-plus-association equation of state to study the thermodynamic stability of droplets, bubbles and films of water at 358 K in a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Øivind Wilhelmsen

Planes and circular cylinders are models of interfaces of a fluid when the support surface is translationally invariant in a direction of the space. After a study of the eigenvalues of the Jacobi operator, it is investigated when planar…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-05 Rafael López

The results of a numerical investigation of fluidized beds of spherical particles in a narrow vertical cylindrical pipe, with particular attention to the spontaneous settling along the wall, are reported. Starting from a steady fluidized…

The stability of liquid film flows are important in many industrial applications. In the dip-coating process, a liquid film is formed over a substrate extracted at a constant speed from a liquid bath. We studied the linear stability of this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Fabio Pino , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Benoit Scheid

A crystal lattice, when confined to the surface of a cylinder, must have a periodic structure that is commensurate with the cylinder circumference. This constraint can frustrate the system, leading to oblique crystal lattices or to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-03 D. A. Wood , C. D. Santangelo , A. D. Dinsmore

We propose a method to stabilise a solution to equations describing the interface of thin liquid films falling under gravity with a finite number of actuators and restricted observations. As for many complex systems, full observation of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-10 Oscar A. Holroyd , Radu Cimpeanu , Susana N. Gomes

The stability of nonvolatile thin liquid films and of sessile droplets is strongly affected by finite size effects. We analyze their stability within the framework of density functional theory using the sharp kink approximation, i.e., on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fabian Dörfler , Markus Rauscher , S. Dietrich