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This paper is devoted to the study of propagation of chaos and mean-field limits for systems of indistinguable particles, undergoing collision processes. The prime examples we will consider are the many-particle jump processes of Kac and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-24 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

In this paper we study Kac's 1D particle system, consisting of the velocities of $N$ particles colliding at constant rate and randomly exchanging energies. We prove uniform (in time) propagation of chaos in Wasserstein distance with…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-21 Roberto Cortez

We consider Kac's 1D N-particle system coupled to an ideal thermostat at temperature T, introduced by Bonetto, Loss, and Vaidyanathan in 2014. We obtain a propagation of chaos result for this system, with explicit and uniform-in-time rates…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-19 Roberto Cortez , Hagop Tossounian

We consider a system of N point particles moving on a d-dimensional torus. Each particle is subject to a uniform field E and random speed conserving collisions. This model is a variant of the Drude-Lorentz model of electrical conduction. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Bonetto , E. A. Carlen , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

In this paper, we consider the Kac stochastic particle system associated to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for true hard potentials. We establish a rate of propagation of chaos of the particle system to the unique solution of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Chenguang Liu , Liping Xu

The notion of propagation of chaos for large systems of interacting particles originates in statistical physics and has recently become a central notion in many areas of applied mathematics. The present review describes old and new methods…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-15 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Antoine Diez

We show that the Kac particle system converges, as the number of particles tends to infinity, to the solution of the homogeneous Boltzmann equation, in the regime of moderately soft potentials, $\gamma \in (-2,0)$ with the common notation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Nicolas Fournier , Stéphane Mischler

The notion of propagation of chaos for large systems of interacting particles originates in statistical physics and has recently become a central notion in many areas of applied mathematics. The present review describes old and new methods…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-15 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Antoine Diez

We prove propagation of chaos at explicit polynomial rates in Wasserstein distance W_2 for Kac's N-particle system associated with the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwell molecules, with and without cutoff. Our approach is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Roberto Cortez , Joaquin Fontbona

We study a class of one-dimensional particle systems with true (Bird type) binary interactions, which includes Kac's model of the Boltzmann equation and nonlinear equations for the evolution of wealth distribution arising in kinetic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-05 Roberto Cortez , Joaquin Fontbona

In this Note we present the main results from the recent work arxiv:1107.3251, which answers several conjectures raised fifty years ago by Kac. There Kac introduced a many-particle stochastic process (now denoted as Kac's master equation)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

We derive two estimates for the deviation of the $N$-particle, hard-spheres Kac process from the corresponding Boltzmann equation, measured in expected Wasserstein distance. Particular care is paid to the long-time properties of our…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-23 Daniel Heydecker

In this paper we study a model of randomly colliding particles interacting with a thermal bath. Collisions between particles are modeled via the Kac master equation while the thermostat is seen as an infinite gas at thermal equilibrium at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Federico Bonetto , Michael Loss , Ranjini Vaidyanathan

This paper is devoted to the study of mean-field limit for systems of indistinguables particles undergoing collision processes. As formulated by Kac \cite{Kac1956} this limit is based on the {\em chaos propagation}, and we (1) prove and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-19 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

We build solutions to Kac's particle system and show that their empirical measures converge to the solution of the space-homogeneous Boltzmann equation in the regime of very soft potentials. This proves propagation of chaos for the last…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Côme Tabary

The propagation of chaos is a central concept of kinetic theory that serves to relate the equations of Boltzmann and Vlasov to the dynamics of many-particle systems. Propagation of chaos means that molecular chaos, i.e., the stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander David Gottlieb

We study the time-evolution of cumulants of velocities and kinetic energies in the stochastic Kac model for velocity exchange of $N$ particles, with the aim of quantifying how fast these degrees of freedom become chaotic in a time scale in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Jani Lukkarinen , Aleksis Vuoksenmaa

We introduce a global thermostat on Kac's 1D model for the velocities of particles in a space-homogeneous gas subjected to binary collisions, also interacting with a (local) Maxwellian thermostat. The global thermostat rescales the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Roberto Cortez , Hagop Tossounian

In this paper we consider the stochastic dynamics of a finite system of particles in a finite volume (Kac-like particle system) which annihilate with probability $\alpha \in (0,1)$ or collide elastically with probability $1-\alpha$. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Bertrand Lods , Alessia Nota , Federica Pezzotti

We introduce quantum versions of the Kac Master Equation and the Kac Boltzmann Equation. We study the steady states of each of these equations, and prove a propagation of chaos theorem that relates them. The Quantum Kac Master Equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Eric A. Carlen , Maria C. Carvalho , Michael P. Loss
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