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The two-flavor Gross-Neveu model with U(2)$_L\times$U(2)$_R$ chiral symmetry in 1+1 dimensions is used to construct a novel variant of four-fermion theories with O(2)$_L\times$O(2)$_R$ chiral symmetry. The spontaneous breaking of the group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Michael Thies

In this work, the phase diagram of the $2+1$-dimensional Gross-Neveu model is investigated with baryon chemical potential as well as chiral chemical potential in the mean-field approximation. We study the theory using two lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Marc Winstel , Laurin Pannullo , Marc Wagner

We study the (2+1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu model at non-zero chemical potential and subjected to a homogeneous background magnetic field. We do so both analytically, in the limit of an infinite number of fermion flavors in which mean-field…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Michael Mandl , Julian J. Lenz

A second order phase transition for the three dimensional Gross-Neveu model is established for one fermion species N=1. This transition breaks a paritylike discrete symmetry. It constitutes its peculiar universality class with critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Hoefling , C. Nowak , C. Wetterich

Fermions moving in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice (graphene) have, at low energies, chiral symmetry. Generalizing this construction to four dimensions potentially provides fermions with chiral symmetry and only the minimal fermion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paulo F. Bedaque , Michael I. Buchoff , Brian C. Tiburzi , Andre Walker-Loud

We renormalize the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model with an $O(N)$ symmetry to $\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^5)$ in $d=4-\epsilon$ dimensions and determine the anomalous dimensions of the fermion and scalar fields, $\beta$-functions as well as the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-31 J. A. Gracey , A. Maier , P. Marquard , Y. Schröder

We study the crystalline phase of the $O(2N)$ Gross--Neveu model with a chemical potential for $a \leq N-2$ of the fermions. We analyze the problem in three independent ways: using perturbative QFT methods, a semiclassical large $N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Francesco Benini , Ohad Mamroud , Tomas Reis , Marco Serone

We study, for the first time, the phase structure of the Gross--Neveu model with a combination of a (constant) gravitational and a magnetic field. This has been made possible by our finding of an exact solution to the problem, namely the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

We investigate the parity-broken phase structure for staggered and naive fermions in the Gross-Neveu model as a toy model of QCD. We consider a generalized staggered Gross-Neveu model including two types of four-point interactions. We use…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Michael Creutz , Taro Kimura , Tatsuhiro Misumi

We investigate the critical behavior of three-dimensional relativistic fermion models with a U(N_L)_L x U(1)_R chiral symmetry reminiscent of the Higgs-Yukawa sector of the standard model of particle physics. We classify all possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Holger Gies , Lukas Janssen , Stefan Rechenberger , Michael M. Scherer

Four-fermi models in dimensionality $2<d<4$ exhibit an ultra-violet stable renormalization group fixed point at a strong value of the coupling constant where chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. The resulting field theory describes…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Simon Hands , Aleksandar Kocic , John B. Kogut

We investigate the question of parity breaking in three-dimensional Euclidean SU(2) gauge-Higgs theory by Monte Carlo simulations. We observe no sign of spontaneous parity breaking in the behaviour of both local and non-local gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Ambjørn , K. Farakos , M. E. Shaposhnikov

Gross-Neveu model in 2+1 dimensions exhibits a continuous transition from gapless Dirac semimetal to the gapped quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator at a finite (attractive) coupling, at which the inversion and time-reversal symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Gabriel Osiander Rein , Fakher F. Assaad , Igor F. Herbut

In this paper we study the structure of the Hilbert space for the recent noncommutative geometry models of gauge theories. We point out the presence of unphysical degrees of freedom similar to the ones appearing in lattice gauge theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano

We study the breaking of parity symmetry in the 2+1 Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature with chemical potential $\mu$, in the presence of an external magnetic field. We find that the requirement of gauge invariance, which is considered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini

We study the dimensional reduction of fermions, both in the symmetric and in the broken phase of the 3-d Gross-Neveu model at large N. In particular, in the broken phase we construct an exact solution for a stable brane world consisting of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Bietenholz , A. Gfeller , U. -J. Wiese

I study the fermionic $U(N)$ Gross-Neveu model at imaginary chemical potential and finite temperature for odd $d$ dimensions, in the strong coupling regime, by using the gap (saddle point) equation for the fermion condensate of the model.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Evangelos G. Filothodoros

I review the properties of the three-dimensional Gross-Neveu model formulated with non-zero chemical potential and temperature, focussing on results obtained by lattice Monte Carlo simulation.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Hands

In a recent work we studied the phase structure of the Gross-Neveu (GN) model in $1+1$ dimensions at finite number of fermion flavors $N_\mathrm{f} = 2, 8, 16$, finite temperature and finite chemical potential using lattice field theory.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Julian J. Lenz , Laurin Pannullo , Marc Wagner , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

We study the $O(2N)$ symmetric Gross-Neveu model at finite density in the presence of a $U(1)$ chemical potential $h$ for a generic number $a \leq N-2$ of fermion fields. By combining perturbative quantum field theory, semiclassical large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Francesco Benini , Ohad Mamroud , Tomas Reis , Marco Serone