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Problems of flexible mechanical metamaterials, and highly deformable porous solids in general, are rich and complex due to nonlinear mechanics and nontrivial geometrical effects. While numeric approaches are successful, analytic tools and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Gabriele Librandi , Katia Bertoldi , Michael Moshe

Despite a very good understanding of single-particle Anderson localization in one-dimensional (1D) disordered systems, many-body effects are still full of surprises, a famous example being the interaction-driven many-body localization (MBL)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Jeanne Colbois , Nicolas Laflorencie

When a thin elastic sheet crumples, the elastic energy condenses into a network of folding lines and point vertices. These folds and vertices have elastic energy densities much greater than the surrounding areas, and most of the work…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian DiDonna

For solving the longstanding materials science problem of correlating elastic properties of a solid material to the formation of cracks we present a new general concept. This concept is applied to the technologically most important cracks…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Lazar , Raimund Podloucky , Walter Wolf

An expansion of energy characteristics of wide thin slab of thickness L in power of 1/L is constructed using the free-electron approximation and the model of a potential well of finite depth. Accuracy of results in each order of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. V. Pogosov , V. P. Kurbatsky , E. V. Vasyutin

In this article the static Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system is considered in spherical symmetry. This system describes an ensemble of charged particles interacting by general relativistic gravity and Coulomb forces. First, a proof for local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Maximilian Thaller

We consider a quasilinear nonhomogeneous, anisotropic Maxwell system in a bounded smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with a strictly positive conductivity subject to the boundary conditions of a perfect conductor. Under appropriate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Irena Lasiecka , Michael Pokojovy , Roland Schnaubelt

We derive a class of two-dimensional shell energies for thin elastic bodies exhibiting small-length scale effects modeled via strain-gradient elasticity. Building on the final author's earlier work on plate models, the kinetic and stored…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 C. Balitactac , Y. Canzani , R. S. Hallyburton , J. Mott , C. Rodriguez

We consider the one-dimensional propagation of electromagnetic waves in a weakly nonlinear and low-contrast spatially inhomogeneous medium with no energy dissipation. We focus on the case of a periodic medium, in which dispersion enters…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Gideon Simpson , Michael I. Weinstein

We investigate how the macroscopic response and the size scaling of the ultimate strength of materials change when their local strength is sampled from a fat-tailed distribution and the degree of disorder is varied in a broad range. Using…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Zsuzsa Danku , Gergő Pál , Ferenc Kun

The plasticity of amorphous solids undergoing shear is characterized by quasi-localized rearrangements of particles. While many models of plasticity exist, the precise relationship between plastic dynamics and the structure of a particle's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Jason W. Rocks , Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

Budgets of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and turbulent potential energy (TPE) at different scales $\ell$ in sheared, stably stratified turbulence are analyzed using a filtering approach. Competing effects in the flow are considered, along…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Xiaolong Zhang , Rohit Dhariwal , Gavin Portwood , Stephen M. de Bruyn Kops , Andrew D. Bragg

In this article, we derive a mathematical model for a shell (i.e. a thin elastic body) bonded to an elastic foundation by modifying Koiter's linear shell equations. We prove the existence and the uniqueness of solutions, and we explicitly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Kavinda Jayawardana

Shock wave reaction results in various characteristic regimes in porous material. The geometrical and topological properties of these regimes are highly concerned in practical applications. Via the morphological analysis to characteristic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yangjun Ying , Ping Zhang , Jianshi Zhu

We examine the focusing of kinetic energy and the amplification of various quantities during the snapping motion of the free end of a flexible structure. This brief but violent event appears to be a regularized finite-time singularity, with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 A. R. Dehadrai , J. A. Hanna

We study the quantitative pointwise behavior of the solutions of the linearized Boltzmann equation for hard potentials, Maxwellian molecules and soft potentials, with Grad's angular cutoff assumption. More precisely, for solutions inside…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-13 Yu-Chu Lin , Haitao Wang , Kung-Chien Wu

The fundamental interactions between an edge dislocation and a random solid solution are studied by analyzing dislocation line roughness profiles obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of Fe0.70Ni0.11 Cr0.19 over a range of stresses…

This work is motivated by mathematical questions arising in differential equation models for autocatalytic reactions. In particular, this paper answers an open question posed by Guckenheimer and Scheper [SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 10-1…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-06 Christian Kuehn

Electromagnetic properties of periodic two-dimensional sub-wavelength structures consisting of closely-packed inclusions of materials with negative dielectric permittivity $\epsilon$ in a dielectric host with positive $\epsilon_h$ can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gennady Shvets , Yaroslav Urzhumov

A modified Mott-Smith method for predicting the one-dimensional shock wave solution at very high Mach numbers is constructed by developing a system of fluid dynamic equations. The predicted shock solutions in a gas of Maxwell molecules, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Maxim A. Solovchuk , Tony W. H. Sheu