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In general, classical measurement statistics of a quantum measurement is disturbed by performing an additional incompatible quantum measurement beforehand. Using this observation, we introduce a state-independent definition of disturbance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 S. S. Zhou , Shengjun Wu , H. F. Chau

Ozawa's measurement-disturbance relation is generalized to a phase-space noncommutative extension of quantum mechanics. It is shown that the measurement-disturbance relations have additional terms for backaction evading quadrature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Catarina Bastos , Alex E. Bernardini , Orfeu Bertolami , Nuno Dias , João Prata

The notions of error and disturbance appearing in quantum uncertainty relations are often quantified by the discrepancy of a physical quantity from its ideal value. However, these real and ideal values are not the outcomes of simultaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Joseph M. Renes , Volkher B. Scholz , Stefan Huber

We derive a state dependent error-disturbance trade-off based on a statistical distance in the sequential measurements of a pair of noncommutative observables and experimentally verify the relation with a photonic qubit system. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ya-Li Mao , Zhi-Hao Ma , Rui-Bo Jin , Qi-Chao Sun , Shao-Ming Fei , Qiang Zhang , Jingyun Fan , Jian-Wei Pan

It is often supposed that a quantum system is not disturbed without state change. In a recent debate, this assumption is used to claim that the operator-based disturbance measure, a broadly used disturbance measure, has an unphysical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Masanao Ozawa

We formulate a new error-disturbance relation, which is free from explicit dependence upon variances in observables. This error-disturbance relation shows improvement over the one provided by the Branciard inequality and the Ozawa…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Namrata Shukla , Arun Kumar Pati

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is quantified by error-disturbance tradeoff relations, which have been tested experimentally in various scenarios. Here we shall report improved new versions of various error-disturbance tradeoff relations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Xiao-Ming Lu , Sixia Yu , Kazuo Fujikawa , C. H. Oh

While the slogan "no measurement without disturbance" has established itself under the name Heisenberg effect in the consciousness of the scientifically interested public, a precise statement of this fundamental feature of the quantum world…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Paul Busch , Pekka Lahti , Reinhard F. Werner

Heisenberg's original uncertainty relation is related to measurement effect, which is different from the preparation uncertainty relation. However, it has been shown that Heisenberg's error-disturbance uncertainty relation can be violated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Yang Liu , Zhihao Ma , Haijun Kang , Dongmei Han , Meihong Wang , Zhongzhong Qin , Xiaolong Su , Kunchi Peng

In the general theory of quantum measurement, one associates a positive semidefinite operator on a $d$-dimensional Hilbert space to each of the $n$ possible outcomes of an arbitrary measurement. In the special case of a projective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Yizhou Liu , John B. DeBrota

Information-theoretic definitions for the noise associated with a quantum measurement and the corresponding disturbance to the state of the system have recently been introduced [F. Buscemi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 050401 (2014)]. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Alastair A. Abbott , Cyril Branciard

In quantum theory, measuring process is an important physical process; it is a quantum description of the interaction between the system of interest and the measuring device. Error and disturbance are used to quantitatively check the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Kazuya Okamura

The uncertainty relation, which displays an elementary property of quantum theory, was originally described by Heisenberg as the relation between error and disturbance. Ozawa presented a more rigorous expression of the uncertainty relation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Riuji Mochizuki

The Heisenberg's error-disturbance relation is a cornerstone of quantum physics. It was recently shown to be not universally valid and two different approaches to reformulate it were proposed.The first one focuses on how error and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Yuan-yuan Zhao , Paweł Kurzyński , Guo-yong Xiang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

The quantification of the "measurement uncertainty" aspect of Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle---that is, the study of trade-offs between accuracy and disturbance, or between accuracies in an approximate joint measurement on two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Cyril Branciard

I consider the tradeoff between the information gained about an initially unknown quantum state, and the disturbance caused to that state by the measurement process. I show that for any distribution of initial states, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard Barnum

We demonstrate a fundamental principle of disturbance tradeoff for quantum measurements, along the lines of the celebrated uncertainty principle: The disturbances associated with measurements performed on distinct yet identically prepared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Prabha Mandayam , M. D. Srinivas

In this comment on the work of F. Buscemi, M.J.W. Hall, M. Ozawa and M.M. Wilde [PRL 112, 050401, 2014, arXiv:1310.6603], we point out a misrepresentation of measures of error and disturbance introduced in our recent work [PRL 111, 160405,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 P. Busch , P. Lahti , R. F. Werner

We employ quantum relative entropy to establish the relation between the measurement uncertainty and its disturbance on a state in the presence (and absence) of quantum memory. For two incompatible observables, we present the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Jun Zhang , Yang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

We show the flaws found in the customary fidelity-based definitions of disturbance in quantum measurements and evolutions. We introduce the "entropic disturbance" D and show that it adequately measures the degree of disturbance, intended…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lorenzo Maccone
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