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We consider reversible and surjective cellular automata perturbed with noise. We show that, in the presence of positive additive noise, the cellular automaton forgets all the information regarding its initial configuration exponentially…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Siamak Taati

Understanding noisy information engines is a fundamental problem of non-equilibrium physics, particularly in biomolecular systems agitated by thermal and active fluctuations in the cell. By the generalized second law of thermodynamics, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Govind Paneru , Sandipan Dutta , Takahiro Sagawa , Tsvi Tlusty , Hyuk Kyu Pak

We consider computations of a Turing machine subjected to noise. In every step, the action (the new state and the new content of the observed cell, the direction of the head movement) can differ from that prescribed by the transition…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Ilir Çapuni , Peter Gács

The cellular automata discrete dynamical system is considered as the two-stage process: the majority rule for the change in the automata state and the rule for the change in topological relations between automata. The influence of changing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Danuta Makowiec

We study cellular automata where the state at each site is decided by a majority vote of the sites in its neighborhood. These are equivalent, for a restricted set of initial conditions, to non-zero probability transitions in single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Cristopher Moore

Consider a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a random initial vertex-coloring, where each vertex is blue independently with probability $p_{b}$, and red with probability $p_r=1-p_b$. In each step, all vertices change their current color synchronously to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Bernd Gärtner , Ahad N. Zehmakan

A commonly used model for fault-tolerant computation is that of cellular automata. The essential difficulty of fault-tolerant computation is present in the special case of simply remembering a bit in the presence of faults, and that is the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-10 Mark McCann , Nicholas Pippenger

Noise in the local transition function is compared to fluctuations in the updating times of the cells. Obtained results are shown to be quite different in both cases. In this extended abstract we briefly explain the problem and present…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Luís Correia , Thomas Wehrle

In a probabilistic cellular automaton in which all local transitions have positive probability, the problem of keeping a bit of information indefinitely is nontrivial, even in an infinite automaton. Still, there is a solution in 2…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Peter Gacs

A commonly used model for fault-tolerant computation is that of cellular automata. The essential difficulty of fault-tolerant computation is present in the special case of simply remembering a bit in the presence of faults, and that is the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-25 Mark McCann , Nicholas Pippenger

It is speculated that there is a relationship between 1/f noise and computational universality in cellular automata. We use genetic algorithms to search for one-dimensional and two-state, five-neighbor cellular automata which have 1/f-type…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Shigeru Ninagawa

Communication noise is a common feature in several real-world scenarios where systems of agents need to communicate in order to pursue some collective task. In particular, many biologically inspired systems that try to achieve agreements on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Francesco d'Amore , Isabella Ziccardi

Cellular automata are a set of computational models in discrete space that have a discrete time evolution defined by neighbourhood rules. They are used to simulate many complex systems in physics and science in general. In this work,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Luca Bertolani , Andrea Idini

We present a stochastic neural automata in which activity fluctuations and synaptic intensities evolve at different temperature, the latter moving through a set of stored patterns. The network thus exhibits various retrieval phases,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Cortes , P. L. Garrido , J. Marro , J. J. Torres

We consider a class of noisy, one-dimensional quantum cellular automata that allow one to shift from unitary dynamics to completely positive maps, and investigate the notion of reversibility in such a setting. To this aim, we associate an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Federico Centrone , Camillo Tassi , Alessio Serafini , Marco Barbieri

In this article we investigate the computational complexity of predicting two dimensional freezing majority cellular automata with states $\{-1,+1\}$, where the local interactions are based on an L-shaped neighborhood structure. In these…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Pablo Concha-Vega , Eric Goles , Pedro Montealegre , Kévin Perrot

The initial majority identification task is a fundamental test problem in cellular automaton research. To pass the test, an automaton must evolve to a uniform configuration consisting of the state that was in the majority for any initial…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2022-07-11 David Peak , Charles G. Torre , Jenny R. Whiteley

We define the notion of stochastic stability, already present in the literature in the context of smooth dynamical systems, for invariant measures of cellular automata perturbed by a random noise, and the notion of strongly stochastically…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-01 Hugo Marsan , Mathieu Sablik

We Propose A Novel Automaton Model which uses Arithmetic Operations as the Evolving Rules, each cell has the states of the Natural Numbers k = (N), a radius of r = 1/2 and operates on an arbitrary input size. The Automaton reads an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Abdulrhman Elnekiti

We analyze a stochastic 5-neighbor cellular automaton with several conserved quantities, including the particle density. By examining the eigenvalue problem of the associated transition matrix, we derive an explicit formula for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Kazushige Endo , Shinsuke Iwao , Hidetomo Nagai , Yushi Nakano
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