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This note is intended to provide a general reference for jet spaces and jet differentials, valid in maximal generality (at the level of EGA). The approach is rather concrete, using Hasse-Schmidt (divided) higher differentials. Discussion of…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-10 Paul Vojta

We give an abstract formulation of the formal theory partial differential equations (PDEs) in synthetic differential geometry, one that would seamlessly generalize the traditional theory to a range of enhanced contexts, such as…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-24 Igor Khavkine , Urs Schreiber

We study singularity confinement phenomena in examples of delay-differential Painlev\'e equations, which involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. We propose a geometric interpretation of our results in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Alexander Stokes

We consider systems of ordinary differential equations with known first integrals. The notion of a discrete tangent space is introduced as the orthogonal complement of an arbitrary set of discrete gradients. Integrators which exactly…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Morten Dahlby , Brynjulf Owren , Takaharu Yaguchi

We draw a connection between the model-theoretic notions of modularity (or one-basedness), orthogonality and internality, as applied to difference fields, and questions of descent in in algebraic dynamics. In particular we prove in any…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-07-04 Zoé Chatzidakis , Ehud Hrushovski

In this thesis three topics on the model theory of partial differential fields are considered: the generalized Galois theory for partial differential fields, geometric axioms for the theory of partial differentially closed fields, and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-26 Omar Leon Sanchez

We compare spaces of non-singular algebraic sections of ample vector bundles to spaces of continuous sections of jet bundles. Under some conditions, we provide an isomorphism in homology in a range of degrees growing with the jet ampleness.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-11 Alexis Aumonier

The usual quantization of a classical space-time field does not touch the non-geometrical character of quantum mechanics. We believe that the deep problems of unification of general relativity and quantum mechanics are rooted in this poor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Helge Rose'

p-Gerbes are a generalization of bundles that have (p+2)-form field strengths. We develop their properties and use them to show that every theory of p-gerbes can be reinterpreted as a gauge theory containing p-dimensional extended objects.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yonatan Zunger

Persistence modules are representations of products of totally ordered sets in the category of vector spaces. They appear naturally in the representation theory of algebras, but in recent years they have also found applications in other…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-04 Steve Oudot

We investigate homogeneity in the special Colombeau algebra. It is shown that strongly scaling invariant functions on the d-dimensional space are simply the constants. On the pierced space, strongly homogeneous functions admit tempered…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-02-13 Clemens Hanel , Eberhard Mayerhofer , Stevan Pilipovic , Hans Vernaeve

A differential version of the classical Weil descent is established in all characteristics. It yields a theory of differential restriction of scalars for differential varieties over finite differential field extensions. This theory is then…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

In this paper, we collect the fundamental basic properties of jet modules in algebraic geometry and related properties of differential operators. We claim no originality but we want to provide a reference work for own research and the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-27 Stefan Günther

We introduce the notion of differential largeness for fields equipped with several commuting derivations (as an analogue to largeness of fields). We lay out the foundations of this new class of "tame" differential fields. We state several…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-07 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

The paper describes the algebraic structure of the graded algebra of differentially homogeneous polynomials of fixed finite order. We show that it is a finitely generated algebra, and we exhibit a minimal set of generators. Along the way,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-24 Antoine Etesse

In this paper we consider mappings of jet spaces that preserve the module of canonical Pfaffian forms, but are not generally invertible. These mappings are called contact. A lemma on the prolongation of contact mappings is proved.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Kaptsov Oleg

We study a class of tame $\mathcal{L}$-theories $T$ of topological fields and their $\mathcal{L}_\delta$-extension $T_{\delta}^*$ by a generic derivation $\delta$. The topological fields under consideration include henselian valued fields…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-26 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Françoise Point

Angular correlations of partons have been derived for high energy jets in QCD. Interesting new scaling properties with two redundant variables (jet energy $P$ and jet opening angle $\Theta$) emerge which can be tested within a parton-hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ochs , Jacek Wosiek

Multidimensional cosmological model with static internal spaces describing the evolution of an Einstein space of non-zero curvature and n internal spaces is considered. The action contains several dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Grebeniuk , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

This is an account of the algebraic geometry of Witt vectors and arithmetic jet spaces. The usual, "p-typical" Witt vectors of p-adic schemes of finite type are already reasonably well understood. The main point here is to generalize this…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-15 James Borger