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This work provides a unified formalism for studying difference and (Hasse-) differential algebraic geometry, by introducing a theory of "iterative Hasse rings and schemes". As an application, Hasse jet spaces are constructed generally,…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Rahim Moosa , Thomas Scanlon

We develop a generalized field space geometry for higher-derivative scalar field theories, expressing scattering amplitudes in terms of a covariant geometry on the all-order jet bundle. The incorporation of spacetime and field derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Nathaniel Craig , Yu-Tse Lee

The notion of prolongation of an algebraic variety is developed in an abstract setting that generalises the difference and (Hasse) differential contexts. An interpolating map that compares the prolongation spaces with algebraic jet spaces…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-06-27 R. Moosa , T. Scanlon

An overview of some recent results on the geometry of partial differential equations in application to integrable systems is given. Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism both in the free case (on the space of infinite jets) and with…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-19 Joseph Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky

We consider a relation between local and global characteristics of a differential algebraic variety. We prove that dimension of tangent space for every regular point of an irreducible differential algebraic variety coincides with dimension…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-09-18 Dima Trushin

Systems of partial differential equations lie at the heart of physics. Despite this, the general theory of these systems has remained rather obscure in comparison to numerical approaches such as finite element models and various other…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Baker , Chris Doran

Given a scheme X over a field k, a generalized jet scheme parametrizes maps from Spec(A) to X, where A is a finite-dimensional, local algebra over k. We give an overview of known results concerning the dimensions of these schemes when A has…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-01 Mircea Mustata

In this paper we construct the jet geometrical extensions of the KCC-invariants, which characterize a given second-order system of differential equations on the 1-jet space $J^1(R,M)$. A generalized theorem of characterization of our jet…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-30 Vladimir Balan , Mircea Neagu

We describe the ringed-space structure of moduli spaces of jets of linear connections (at a point) as orbit spaces of certain linear representations of the general linear group. Then, we use this fact to prove that the only (scalar)…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 A. Gordillo , J. Navarro

The aim of this work is to lay the foundations of differential geometry and Lie theory over the general class of topological base fields and -rings for which a differential calculus has been developed in recent work (collaboration with H.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram

We have previously observed that the theory of solutions of partial differential equations, regarded as diffieties inside jet bundles, acquires a powerful comonadic formulation after passage from the category of Fr\'echet smooth manifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-23 Grigorios Giotopoulos , Igor Khavkine , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We introduce persistent Betti numbers to characterize topological structure of jets. These topological invariants measure multiplicity and connectivity of jet branches at a given scale threshold, while their persistence records evolution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Si-Jun Xu

This paper summarizes the results at the present moment about singularities with respect to the Mather-Jacobian log discrepancies over algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. The basic point is the Inversion of Adjunction…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-11 Shihoko Ishii , Ana Reguera

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

We study jet schemes and arc spaces in the context of derived algebraic geometry. Explicitly, we consider the jet and arc functors in the category of schemes and study their animations to the category of derived schemes -- what we call the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-22 Roi Docampo , Lance Edward Miller , C. Eric Overton-Walker

Persistence modules are a central algebraic object arising in topological data analysis. The notion of interleaving provides a natural way to measure distances between persistence modules. We consider various classes of persistence modules,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-12 Peter Bubenik , Tane Vergili

Discretizing variational principles, as opposed to discretizing differential equations, leads to discrete-time analogues of mechanics, and, systematically, to geometric numerical integrators. The phase space of such variational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Charles Cuell , George W. Patrick

We study jets of germs of holomorphic maps between two strongly pseudoconvex domains under the condition that the image of one domain is contained into the other and a given boundary point is (non-tangentially) mapped to a given boundary…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Filippo Bracci , Dmitri Zaitsev

Differential geometry may be generalized to allow infinitesimals to any order. The purpose of the present contribution is to show that the theory so developed expands received geometrical ideas in an interesting way, rich in potential for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-07 William Bies

The paper considers the formulation of higher-order continuum mechanics on differentiable manifolds devoid of any metric or parallelism structure. For generalized velocities modeled as sections of some vector bundle, a variational kth order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Reuven Segev , Jedrzej Sniatycki
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