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We show the existence of some infinite families of periodic solutions of the planar Newtonian n-body problem --with positive masses-- which are symmetric with respect to suitable actions of finite groups (under a strong--force assumption,…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Davide L. Ferrario

In this paper, we prove the existence of a family of new non-collision periodic solutions for the classical Newtonian $n$-body problems. In our assumption, the $n=2l\geq4$ particles are invariant under the dihedral rotation group $D_l$ in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Zhiqiang Wang , Shiqing Zhang

An action minimizing path between two given configurations, spatial or planar, of the $n$-body problem is always a true -- collision-free -- solution. Based on a remarkable idea of Christian Marchal, this theorem implies the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Chenciner

In this paper, we study the existence of non-planar periodic solutions for the following spatial restricted 3-body and 4-body problems: for $N=2 or 3$, given any masses $m_{1},...,m_{N}$, the mass points of $m_{1},...,m_{N}$ move on the $N$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Xiaoxiao Zhao , Shiqing Zhang

We study the existence of non-collision periodic solutions with Newtonian potentials for the following planar restricted 4-body problems: Assume that the given positive masses $m_{1},m_{2},m_{3}$ in a Lagrange configuration move in circular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Xiaoxiao Zhao , Shiqing Zhang

In the $N$-body problem, a simple choreography is a periodic solution, where all masses chase each other on a single loop. In this paper we prove that for the planar Newtonian $N$-body problem with equal masses, $N \ge 3$, there are at…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-31 Guowei Yu

In this paper we use a Modified Newton's method based on the Continuous analog of Newton's method and high precision arithmetic for a general numerical search of periodic orbits for the planar three-body problem. We consider relatively…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-30 I. Hristov , R. Hristova , I. Puzynin , T. Puzynina , Z. Sharipov , Z. Tukhliev

We use variational minimizing methods to study spatial restricted N+1-body problems with a zero mass moving on the vertical axis of the moving plane for N equal masses. We prove that the minimizer of the Lagrangian action on the anti-T/2 or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Fengying Li , Shiqing Zhang , Xiaoxiao Zhao

Several N-body problems in ordinary (3-dimensional) space are introduced which are characterized by Newtonian equations of motion (``acceleration equal force;'' in most cases, the forces are velocity-dependent) and are amenable to exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Massimo Bruschi , Francesco Calogero

We consider the plane 3 body problem with 2 of the masses small. Periodic solutions with near collisions of small bodies were named by Poincar\'e second species periodic solutions. Such solutions shadow chains of collision orbits of 2…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-04-13 Sergey Bolotin , Piero Negrini

In this paper, we consider minimizing the action functional as a method for numerically discovering periodic solutions to the $n$-body problem. With this method, we can find a large number of choreographies and other more general solutions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Vanderbei

We prove existence and multiplicity of periodic motions for the forced 2-body problem under conditions of topological character. In the different cases, the lower bounds obtained for the number of solutions are related to the winding number…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-24 Pablo Amster , Julián Haddad

In this paper, we use variational minimizing method to prove the existence of hyperbolic solution with a prescribed positive energy for N-body type problems with strong forces. Firstly, we get periodic solutions using suitable constraints,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Donglun Wu , Shiqing Zhang

This paper introduces a new difference scheme to the difference equations for N-body type problems. To find the non-collision periodic solutions and generalized periodic solutions in multi-radial symmetric constraint for the N-body type…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leshun Xu , Yong Li , Menglong Su

In this paper we characterize all the solutions of the three body problem on which one body with mass $m_1$ remains in a fixed line and the other two bodies have the same mass $m_2$. We show that all the solutions with negative total energy…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-08 Oscar Perdomo

Analytical methods are used to prove the existence of a periodic, symmetric solution with singularities in the planar 4-body problem. A numerical calculation and simulation are used to generate the orbit. The analytical method easily…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-02-09 Tiancheng Ouyang , Skyler C. Simmons , Duokui Yan

We prove the existence of a number of smooth periodic motions $u_*$ of the classical Newtonian $N$-body problem which, up to a relabeling of the $N$ particles, are invariant under the rotation group ${\cal R}$ of one of the five Platonic…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-03-10 G. Fusco , G. F. Gronchi , P. Negrini

This study presents a general alternative scheme of the procedure and necessary conditions for solving the $n$-body problem. The presented solution is not a solution of the classical problem, where the initial conditions of positions and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Pawel Wojda

Since the discovery of the figure-8 orbit for the three-body problem [Moore 1993] a large number of periodic orbits of the n-body problem with equal masses and beautiful symmetries have been discovered. However, most of those that have…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-10-17 Cristopher Moore , Michael Nauenberg

In this paper, we apply the Ljusternik-Schnirelman theory with local Palais-Smale condition to study a class of N-body problems with strong force potentials and fixed energies. Under suitable conditions on the potential $V$, we prove the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Pengfei Yuan , Shiqing Zhang
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