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The integration of motile cells into biohybrid microrobots offers unique properties such as sensitive responses to external stimuli, resilience, and intrinsic energy supply. Here we study biohybrid microtransporters that are driven by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Setareh Sharifi Panah , Robert Großmann , Valentino Lepro , Carsten Beta

Despite the progress in legged robotic locomotion, autonomous navigation in unknown environments remains an open problem. Ideally, the navigation system utilizes the full potential of the robots' locomotion capabilities while operating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Jonas Frey , David Hoeller , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

Biological locomotion in nature is often achieved by the interaction between a flexible body and its surrounding medium. The interaction of a flexible body with granular media is less understood compared with viscous fluids partially due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Zhiwei Peng , Yang Ding , Kyle Pietrzyk , Gwynn J. Elfring , On Shun Pak

Legged robots can have a unique role in manipulating objects in dynamic, human-centric, or otherwise inaccessible environments. Although most legged robotics research to date typically focuses on traversing these challenging environments,…

The design of physical compliance -- its location, degree, and structure -- affects robot performance and robustness in contact-rich tasks. While compliance is often used in the robot's joints, flange, or end-effector, this paper proposes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Richard Hartisch , Kevin Haninger

Purpose of Review: This review provides an overview of the state of the art in bioinspired soft robotics with by examining advancements in actuation, functionality, modeling, and control. Recent Findings: Recent research into actuation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Maxwell Hammond , Venanzio Cichella , Caterina Lamuta

We use Stokesian Dynamics simulations to study the microscopic motion of particles suspended in fluids passing through porous media. We construct model porous media with fixed spherical particles, and allow mobile ones to move through this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jysoo Lee , Joel Koplik

Evolutionary algorithms offer great promise for the automatic design of robot bodies, tailoring them to specific environments or tasks. Most research is done on simplified models or virtual robots in physics simulators, which do not capture…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Tonnes F. Nygaard , David Howard , Kyrre Glette

Flexible filaments moving in viscous fluids are ubiquitous in the natural microscopic world. For example, the swimming of bacteria and spermatozoa as well as important physiological functions at organ-level, such as the cilia-induced motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Panayiota Katsamba , Eric Lauga

Rotation in micro/nanoscale provides extensive applications in mechanical actuation$^{1, 2}$, cargo delivery$^{3, 4}$, and biomolecule manipulation$^{5, 6}$. Light can be used to induce a mechanical rotation remotely, instantly and…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Jinsheng Lu , Qiang Li , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Min Qiu

Building intelligent autonomous systems at any scale is challenging. The sensing and computation constraints of a microrobot platform make the problems harder. We present improvements to learning-based methods for on-board learning of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Nathan O. Lambert , Farhan Toddywala , Brian Liao , Eric Zhu , Lydia Lee , Kristofer S. J. Pister

Passive deformation due to compliance is a commonly used benefit of soft robots, providing opportunities to achieve robust actuation with few active degrees of freedom. Soft growing robots in particular have shown promise in navigation of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Francesco Fuentes , Serigne Diagne , Zachary Kingston , Laura H. Blumenschein

Continuum and soft robots can leverage complex actuator shapes to take on useful shapes while actuating only a few of their many degrees of freedom. Continuum robots that also grow increase the range of potential shapes that can be actuated…

Quadruped robots are progressively being integrated into human environments. Despite the growing locomotion capabilities of quadrupedal robots, their interaction with objects in realistic scenes is still limited. While additional robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Zhengmao He , Kun Lei , Yanjie Ze , Koushil Sreenath , Zhongyu Li , Huazhe Xu

While most micro-robots face difficulty traveling on rugged and uneven terrain, beetles can walk smoothly on the complex substrate without slipping or getting stuck on the surface due to their stiffness-variable tarsi and expandable hooks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Hong Wang , Peng Liu , Phuoc Thanh Tran Ngoc , Bing Li , Yao Li , Hirotaka Sato

The ability to propel against flows, i.e., to perform positive rheotaxis, can provide exciting opportunities for applications in targeted therapeutics and non-invasive surgery. To date, no biocompatible technologies exist for navigating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Daniel Ahmed , David Hauri , Alexander Sukhov , Dubon Rodrigue , Maranta Gian , Jens Harting , Bradley Nelson

Soft slender structures are ubiquitous in natural and artificial systems and can be observed at scales that range from the nanometric to the kilometric, from polymers to space tethers. We present a practical numerical approach to simulate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Mattia Gazzola , Levi H. Dudte , Andrew G. McCormick , L. Mahadevan

This letter considers control of a radially symmetric tripedal friction-driven robot. The robot features 3 servo motors mounted on a 3-D printed chassis 7 cm from the center of mass and separated 120 degrees. These motors drive limbs, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Mark Hermes , Taylor McLaughlin , Mitul Luhar , Quan Nguyen

Operating robots precisely and at high speeds has been a long-standing goal of robotics research. Balancing these competing demands is key to enabling the seamless collaboration of robots and humans and increasing task performance. However,…

Untethered soft robots are essential for advancing the real-world deployment of soft robotic systems in diverse and multitasking environments. Inspired by soft-bodied inchworm, we present a fully untethered soft robot with a curved,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Mohammadjavad Javadi , Charlie Wadds , Robin Chhabra