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Soft robots - due to their intrinsic flexibility of the body - can adaptively navigate unstructured environments. One of the most popular locomotion gaits that has been implemented in soft robots is undulation. The undulation motion in soft…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Tung D. Ta

Locomotion has seen dramatic progress for walking or running across challenging terrains. However, robotic quadrupeds are still far behind their biological counterparts, such as dogs, which display a variety of agile skills and can use the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Xuxin Cheng , Ashish Kumar , Deepak Pathak

Biomimicry has played a pivotal role in robotics. In contrast to rigid robots, bio-inspired robots exhibit an inherent compliance, facilitating versatile movements and operations in constrained spaces. The robot implementation in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Po-Yu Hsieh , June-Hao Hou

Motor-proteins are responsible for transport inside cells. Harnessing their activity is key towards developing new nano-technologies, or functional biomaterials. Cytoskeleton-like networks, recently tailored in vitro, result from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Pau Guillamat , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

Musculoskeletal robots that are based on pneumatic actuation have a variety of properties, such as compliance and back-drivability, that render them particularly appealing for human-robot collaboration. However, programming interactive and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Joseph Campbell , Arne Hitzmann , Simon Stepputtis , Shuhei Ikemoto , Koh Hosoda , Heni Ben Amor

Vine robots are a class of soft continuum robots that grow via tip eversion, allowing them to move their tip without relying on reaction forces from the environment. Constructed from compliant materials such as fabric and thin, flexible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Nathaniel Agharese , Allison M. Okamura

Animals use limbs for both locomotion and manipulation. We aim to equip quadruped robots with similar versatility. This work introduces a system that enables quadruped robots to interact with objects using their legs, inspired by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Xialin He , Chengjing Yuan , Wenxuan Zhou , Ruihan Yang , David Held , Xiaolong Wang

An important function of autonomous microrobots is the ability to perform robust movement over terrain. This paper explores an edge ML approach to microrobot locomotion, allowing for on-device, lower latency control under compute, memory,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yichen Liu , Kesava Viswanadha , Zhongyu Li , Nelson Lojo , Kristofer S. J. Pister

In contrast with the diversity of materials found in nature, most robots are designed with some combination of aluminum, stainless steel, and 3D-printed filament. Additionally, robotic systems are typically assumed to follow basic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Andrew K. Schulz , Ayah G. Ahmad , Maegan Tucker

Internal computational models of physical bodies are fundamental to the ability of robots and animals alike to plan and control their actions. These "self-models" allow robots to consider outcomes of multiple possible future actions,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Boyuan Chen , Robert Kwiatkowski , Carl Vondrick , Hod Lipson

This paper presents an approach to externally influencing a team of robots by means of time-varying density functions. These density functions represent rough references for where the robots should be located. To this end, a continuous-time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-02 Sung G. Lee , Magnus Egerstedt

While significant research progress has been made in robot learning for control, unique challenges arise when simultaneously co-optimizing morphology. Existing work has typically been tailored for particular environments or representations.…

A remarkable variety of organisms use metachronal coordination (i.e., numerous neighboring appendages beating sequentially with a fixed phase lag) to swim or pump fluid. This coordination strategy is used by microorganisms to break symmetry…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 David J. Peterman , Margaret L. Byron

Micro-organisms propel themselves in viscous environments by the periodic, nonreciprocal beating of slender appendages known as flagella. Active materials have been widely exploited to mimic this form of locomotion. However, the realization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Ariel Surya Boiardi , Giovanni Noselli

Wiping behavior is a task of tracing the surface of an object while feeling the force with the palm of the hand. It is necessary to adjust the force and posture appropriately considering the various contact conditions felt by the hand.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Kento Kawaharazuka , Naoaki Kanazawa , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Plants display physical displacements during their growth due to photosynthesis, which converts light into chemical energy. This can be interpreted as plants acting as actuators with a built-in power source. This paper presents a method to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Kazuya Murakami , Misao Sato , Momoki Kubota , Jun Shintake

Muddy terrains present significant challenges for terrestrial robots, as subtle changes in composition and water content can lead to large variations in substrate strength and force responses, causing the robot to slip or get stuck. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Shipeng Liu , Jiaze Tang , Siyuan Meng , Feifei Qian

Flagellated microorganisms can swim at low Reynolds numbers and adapt to changes in their environment. Specifically, the flagella can switch their shapes or modes through gene expression. In the past decade, efforts have been made to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Liyuan Tan , Yang Yang , Li Fang , David J. Cappelleri

Small-size robots offer access to spaces that are inaccessible to larger ones. This type of access is crucial in applications such as drug delivery, environmental detection, and collection of small samples. However, there are some tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Pouria Razzaghi , Ehab Al Khatib , Yildirim Hurmuzlu

Humanoid robots are machines built with an anthropomorphic shape. Despite decades of research into the subject, it is still challenging to tackle the robot locomotion problem from an algorithmic point of view. For example, these machines…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Stefano Dafarra