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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with equivariant properties have achieved significant success in modeling complex dynamic systems and molecular properties. However, their expressiveness ability is limited by: (1) Existing methods often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yingxu Wang , Nan Yin , Mingyan Xiao , Xinhao Yi , Siwei Liu , Shangsong Liang

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation has emerged as a fundamental and indispensable framework within the realm of magnetism. However, solving the LLG equation, encompassing full nonlinearity amidst intricate complexities, presents…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Xin-Wei Jin , Zhan-Ying Yang , Zhimin Liao , Guangyin Jing , Wen-Li Yang

Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

The purpose of this paper is to quantify the size of the Lebesgue constants $(L_m)_{m=1}^{\infty}$ associated with the thresholding greedy algorithm in terms of a new generation of parameters that modulate accurately some features of a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-23 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena , Pablo M. Berna

Node classification is a fundamental task in graph analysis, with broad applications across various fields. Recent breakthroughs in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled LLM-based approaches for this task. Although many studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Xixi Wu , Yifei Shen , Fangzhou Ge , Caihua Shan , Yizhu Jiao , Xiangguo Sun , Hong Cheng

Machine learning methods have been lately used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) and dynamical systems. These approaches have been developed into a novel research field known as scientific machine learning in which techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Junho Choi , Namjung Kim , Youngjoon Hong

Efficient numerical solvers for partial differential equations empower science and engineering. One of the commonly employed numerical solvers is the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) algorithm which can solve large systems to a given…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-07 Yichen Li , Peter Yichen Chen , Tao Du , Wojciech Matusik

Effective training of deep neural networks suffers from two main issues. The first is that the parameter spaces of these models exhibit pathological curvature. Recent methods address this problem by using adaptive preconditioning for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-25 Chunyuan Li , Changyou Chen , David Carlson , Lawrence Carin

We present a novel differentiable grid-based representation for efficiently solving differential equations (DEs). Widely used architectures for neural solvers, such as sinusoidal neural networks, are coordinate-based MLPs that are both…

Motivated by the theory of self-duality which provides a variational formulation and resolution for non self-adjoint partial differential equations \cite{G1, G2}, we propose new templates for solving large non-symmetric linear systems. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-01-28 Nassif Ghoussoub , Amir Moradifam

Domain decomposition methods (DDMs) are popular solvers for discretized systems of partial differential equations (PDEs), with one-level and multilevel variants. These solvers rely on several algorithmic and mathematical parameters,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Ali Taghibakhshi , Nicolas Nytko , Tareq Uz Zaman , Scott MacLachlan , Luke Olson , Matthew West

Due to its optimal complexity, the multigrid (MG) method is one of the most popular approaches for solving large-scale linear systems arising from the discretization of partial differential equations. However, the parallel implementation of…

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are commonly used to model causal relationships among random variables. In general, learning the DAG structure is both computationally and statistically challenging. Moreover, without additional information,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-26 Ali Shojaie , Wenyu Chen

This paper proposes novel computational multiscale methods for linear second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence-form with heterogeneous coefficients satisfying a Cordes condition. The construction follows the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Philip Freese , Dietmar Gallistl , Daniel Peterseim , Timo Sprekeler

Multigrid methods were invented for the solution of discretized partial differential equations in ordered systems. The slowness of traditional algorithms is overcome by updates on various length scales. In this article we discuss…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Thomas Kalkreuter

Solutions to many partial differential equations satisfy certain bounds or constraints. For example, the density and pressure are positive for equations of fluid dynamics, and in the relativistic case the fluid velocity is upper bounded by…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Kailiang Wu , Chi-Wang Shu

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, regarded as a gradient flow with manifold constraint, is the fundamental model describing magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials. It is well known that the normalized tangent plane…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Binghong Li , Xiaoli Li , Cheng Wang , Jiang Yang

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) still is the workhorse for many practical problems. However, it converges slow, and can be difficult to tune. It is possible to precondition SGD to accelerate its convergence remarkably. But many attempts…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-23 Xi-Lin Li

Many problems encountered in science and engineering can be formulated as estimating a low-rank object (e.g., matrices and tensors) from incomplete, and possibly corrupted, linear measurements. Through the lens of matrix and tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Cong Ma , Xingyu Xu , Tian Tong , Yuejie Chi

An efficient $hp$-multigrid scheme is presented for local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) discretizations of elliptic problems, formulated around the idea of separately coarsening the underlying discrete gradient and divergence operators. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-14 Daniel Fortunato , Chris H. Rycroft , Robert Saye