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We study the ground state properties of the bond alternating $S=1/2$ quantum spin chain whose Hamiltonian is H=\sum_j (S_{2j}^x S_{2j+1}^x +S_{2j}^y S_{2j+1}^y +\lambda S_{2j}^z S_{2j+1}^z ) +\beta \sum_j {\bf S}_{2j-1} \cdot {\bf S}_{2j} .…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Yamanaka , Y. Hatsugai , M. Kohmoto

Using a matrix product state algorithm with infinite boundary conditions, we compute high-resolution dynamic spin and quadrupolar structure factors in the thermodynamic limit to explore the low-energy excitations of isotropic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Moritz Binder , Thomas Barthel

Ground state properties, dispersion relations and scaling behaviour of spin gap of a bond alternating spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ anisotropic Heisenberg chain have been studied where the exchange interactions on alternate bonds are ferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-23 S. Paul , A. K. Ghosh

We systematically investigate the stability of the symmetry-protected topological (SPT) Haldane phase in spin-1/2 Heisenberg and half-filled Hubbard ladders coupled by ferromagnetic Hund's interactions. Using density-matrix renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Satoshi Nishimoto

Topology in quantum many-body systems has profoundly changed our understanding of quantum phases of matter. The paradigmatic model that has played an instrumental role in elucidating these effects is the antiferromagnetic spin-1 Haldane…

The Haldane phase represents one of the most important symmetry protected states in modern physics. This state can be realized using spin-1 and spin-${1\over 2}$ Heisenberg models and bosonic particles. Here we explore the emergent Haldane…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Shun-Yao Zhang , Hong-Ze Xu , Yue-Xin Huang , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Ming Gong

Injecting a single hole into a one-dimensional Heisenberg spin chain is probably the simplest case of doping a Mott insulator. The motion of such a single hole will generally induce a many-body phase shift, which can be identified by an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Zheng Zhu , Qing-Rui Wang , D. N. Sheng , Zheng-Yu Weng

We study Heisenberg spin-1/2 and spin-1 chains with alternating ferromagnetic ($J_1^F$) and antiferromagnetic ($J_1^A$) nearest-neighbor interactions and a ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interaction ($J_2^F$). In this model frustration…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Shaon Sahoo , V. M. L. Durga Prasad Goli , Diptiman Sen , S. Ramasesha

We provide the phase diagram of a 2-parameter spin-1 chain that has a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) Haldane phase using computational algorithms along with tensor-network tools. We improve previous results, showing the existence of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Mohamad Mousa , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann , Sabre Kais , Shawn Cui , Ralph Kaufmann

We consider a spin-1/2 ladder with a ferromagnetic rung coupling J_\perp and inequivalent chains. This model is obtained by a twist (\theta) deformation of the ladder and interpolates between the isotropic ladder (\theta=0) and the SU(2)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-16 C. Brünger , F. F. Assaad , S. Capponi , F. Alet , D. N. Aristov , M. N. Kiselev

By using Lanczos exact diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo combined with stochastic analytic continuation, we study the dynamical properties of the $S=1$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with different strengths of bond disorder. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Jing-Kai Fang , Jun-Han Huang , Han-Qing Wu , Dao-Xin Yao

The spin-1/2 ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic alternating Heisenberg chain with ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbour (NNN) interaction is investigated. The ground state is the Haldane phase for weak NNN interaction, and is the ferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Kazuo Hida , Ken'ichi Takano , Hidenori Suzuki

We present an organic compound exhibiting a spin-Peierls (SP) transition to an effective spin-1 antiferromagnetic uniform chain, that is, the Haldane chain. The clear disappearance of magnetization, accompanied by a structural phase…

An effective theory for the hole doped spin-1 antiferromagnetic chain is proposed in this paper. The two branches of low energy quasipaticle excitation is obtained by the diagrammic technique. In the large t limit(in which t is the hole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xi Dai , Bin Chen , Zhao-Bin Su

Both the Haldane spin-$1$ chain and dimerized chains of spin-$1/2$ exhibit topologically protected edge states that are robust against specific perturbations. Recently, such spin chains have been specifically assembled on surfaces and we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Alexander Sattler , Maria Daghofer

We investigate the behavior of antiferromagnetic integer-spin chains in a staggered magnetic field, by means of the density-matrix renormalization group, carefully addressing the role of finite-size effects within the Haldane phase at small…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-07 M. Capone , S. Caprara

Using stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo and density matrix renormalization group methods, we investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the two-dimensional square-hexagon-octagon (SHO)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Yumeng Luo , Yuehong Li , Mengfan Jiang , Muwei Wu , Jian-Jian Yang , Dao-Xin Yao , Han-Qing Wu

The ground state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg frustrated $\Delta$-chain with a ferromagnetic main chain is investigated. In addition to the ferromagnetic phase, various nonmagnetic ground states are found. If the ferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Kazuo Hida

Quasiparticle properties are explored in an effective theory of the $t-J$ model which includes two important components: spin-charge separation and unrenormalizable phase shift. We show that the phase shift effect indeed causes the system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting

We obtain the phase diagram in the parameter space $(J'/J, \gamma)$ and an accurate estimate of the critical line separating the different phases. We show several measuments of the magnetization, dimerization, nearest neighbours…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Almeida , M. A. Martin-Delgado , G. Sierra