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相关论文: The nematic phase in stripe forming systems within…

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The two-dimensional Ising model with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic and long-range dipolar interactions exhibits a rich phase diagram. The presence of the dipolar interaction changes the ferromagnetic ground state expected for the pure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Leandro G. Rizzi , Nelson A. Alves

We study stripe formation in two-dimensional systems under directional quenching in a phase-diffusion approximation including non-adiabatic boundary effects. We find stripe formation through simple traveling waves for all angles relative to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 Kelly Chen , Zachary Deiman , Ryan Goh , Sally Jankovic , Arnd Scheel

Near-integrability is usually associated with smooth small perturbations of smooth integrable systems. Studying integrable mechanical Hamiltonian flows with impacts that respect the symmetries of the integrable structure provides an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Michal Pnueli , Vered Rom-Kedar

We consider the spontaneous formation of striped structures in a holographic model which possesses explicit translational symmetry breaking, dual to an ionic lattice with spatially modulated chemical potential. We focus on the perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Tomas Andrade , Alexander Krikun

A system of hard rectangles of size $m\times mk$ on a square lattice undergoes three entropy driven phase transitions with increasing density for large enough aspect ratio $k$: first from a low density isotropic to an intermediate density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Joyjit Kundu , R. Rajesh

The interplay between different orders is of fundamental importance in physics. The spontaneous, symmetry-breaking charge order, responsible for the stripe or the nematic phase, has been of great interest in many contexts where strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Md. Shafayat Hossain , M. A. Mueed , Meng K. Ma , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

The focus of our work is to identify conditions for the presence of an isotropic-nematic phase transition in the context of a generic system with isotropic competing interactions. The comment 0709.4205 criticizes our results by showing that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daniel G. Barci , Daniel A. Stariolo

We examine the ordering, pinning, and dynamics of two-dimensional pattern forming systems interacting with a periodic one-dimensional substrate. In the absence of the substrate, particles with competing long-range repulsion and short-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-29 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We elucidate the roles of the isotropic-nematic (I-N) and nematic-smectic A (N-SmA) transitions in magnetic field directed self-assembly of a liquid crystalline block copolymer (BCP), using \textit{in situ} x-ray scattering. Cooling into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Manesh Gopinadhan , Youngwoo Choo , Chinedum O. Osuji

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. E 61, 2831 (2000)], Borstnik, Stark and Zumer have studied the stability of a colloidal dispersion of micron-sized spherical particles in the isotropic phase of a nematogenic material. Close to the nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. -B. Fournier , P. Galatola

Weakly attractive interactions between the tips of rod-like colloidal particles affect their liquid-crystal phase behaviour due to a subtle interplay between enthalpy and entropy. Here, we employ molecular dynamics simulations on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Mariana Oshima Menegon , Guido L. A. Kusters , Paul van der Schoot

A variety of soft and hard condensed matter systems are known to form stripe patterns. Here we use numerical simulations to analyze how such stripe states depin and slide when interacting with a random substrate and with driving in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a three-dimensional spin system with a Hamiltonian which contains only four-spin interaction term. This system describes random surfaces with extrinsic curvature - gonihedric action. We study the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Koutsoumbas , G. K. Savvidy

Polyhedral nematics are examples of exotic orientational phases that possess a complex internal symmetry, representing highly non-trivial ways of rotational symmetry breaking, and are subject to current experimental pursuits in colloidal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Ke Liu , Jonas Greitemann , Lode Pollet

We consider a spin-1/2 anisotropic XY model with time-dependent spin-spin coupling as means of creating long-distance entanglement. We predict the emergence of significant entanglement between the first and the last spin whenever the ac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-29 Fernando Galve , David Zueco , Sigmund Kohler , Eric Lutz , Peter Hänggi

We numerically examine the two-dimensional ordering of a stripe forming system of particles with competing long-range repulsion and short-range attraction in the presence of a quasi-one-dimensional corrugated substrate. As a function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We present computer simulations of long thin hard spherocylinders in a narrow planar slit. We observe a transition from the isotropic to a nematic phase with quasi-long-range orientational order upon increasing the density. This phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Marjolein Dijkstra , Marileen Dogterom

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a gauge invariant spin system which describes random surfaces with gonihedric action in four dimensions. The Hamiltonian is a mixture of one-plaquette and additional two- and three-plaquette interaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Koutsoumbas , G. K. Savvidy , K. G. Savvidy

We consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. We rigorously prove the existence of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani

We have studied a simple effective model of charge ordered insulators. The tight binding Hamiltonian consists of the effective on-site interaction U and the intersite density-density interaction Wij (both: nearest-neighbor and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Konrad Kapcia , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz