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We prove almost sure ergodic theorems for a class of systems called quasistatic dynamical systems. These results are needed, because the usual theorem due to Birkhoff does not apply in the absence of invariant measures. We also introduce…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-29 Mikko Stenlund

For an ergodic hyperbolic measure $\omega$ of a $C^{1+{\alpha}}$ diffeomorphism, there is an $\omega$ full-measured set $\tilde\Lambda$ such that every nonempty, compact and connected subset $V$ of $\mathbb{M}_{inv}(\tilde\Lambda)$…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-07 Chao Liang , Wenxiang Sun , Xueting Tian

Our goal is to present the basic results on one-dimensional Gibbs and equilibrium states viewed as special invariant measures on symbolic dynamical systems, and then to describe without technicalities a sample of results they allowed to…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-16 J. -R. Chazottes , G. Keller

We consider an isolated system made of two pointlike bodies interacting at a distance in the nonradiative approximation. Our framework is the covariant and a priori Hamiltonian formalism of "predictive relativistic mechanics", founded on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Philippe Droz-Vincent

We show that the $\mathscr{B}$-free subshift $(S,X_{\mathscr{B}})$ associated to a $\mathscr{B}$-free system is intrinsically ergodic, i.e.\ it has exactly one measure of maximal entropy. Moreover, we study invariant measures for such…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-12 Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Benjamin Weiss

In the framework of statistical mechanics the properties of macroscopic systems are deduced starting from the laws of their microscopic dynamics. One of the key assumptions in this procedure is the ergodic property, namely the equivalence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Marco Baldovin , Raffaele Marino , Angelo Vulpiani

We provide conditions which guarantee that ergodic measures are dense in the simplex of invariant probability measures of a dynamical system given by a continuous map acting on a Polish space. Using them we study generic properties of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-27 Katrin Gelfert , Dominik Kwietniak

For a large class of transitive non-hyperbolic systems, we construct nonhyperbolic ergodic measures with entropy arbitrarily close to its maximal possible value. The systems we consider are partially hyperbolic with one-dimension central…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-13 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Michał Rams

A pseudorandom point in an ergodic dynamical system over a computable metric space is a point which is computable but its dynamics has the same statistical behavior as a typical point of the system. It was proved in [Avigad et al. 2010,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Stefano Galatolo , Mathieu Hoyrup , Cristóbal Rojas

We study ergodic properties of a family of traffic maps acting in the space of bi-infinite sequences of real numbers. The corresponding dynamics mimics the motion of vehicles in a simple traffic flow, which explains the name. Using…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-11 Michael Blank

We consider the system of $N$ ($\ge2$) hard balls with masses $m_1,...,m_N$ and radius $r$ in the flat torus $\Bbb T_L^\nu=\Bbb R^\nu/L\cdot\Bbb Z^\nu$ of size $L$, $\nu\ge3$. We prove the ergodicity (actually, the Bernoulli mixing…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-12 Nandor Simanyi

In the present paper, we study the distribution of the return points in the fibers for a RDS (random dynamical systems) nonuniformly expanding preserving an ergodic probability, we also show the abundance of nonlacunarity of hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-18 Rafael A. Bilbao

In this article we study the one-dimensional dynamics of elastic collisions of particles with positive and negative mass. We show that such systems are equivalent to billiards induced by an inner product of possibly indefinite signature, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alfonso Artigue

In this article we study the dynamics of one-dimensional relativistic billiards containing particles with positive and negative energy. We study configurations with two identical positive masses and symmetric positions with two massless…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-02 Alfonso Artigue

A Markov chain is geometrically ergodic if it converges to its in- variant distribution at a geometric rate in total variation norm. We study geo- metric ergodicity of deterministic and random scan versions of the two-variable Gibbs…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-22 Aixin Tan , Galin L. Jones , James P. Hobert

We study the ergodic properties of a two-dimensional self-gravitating system using molecular dynamics simulations. We apply three different tests for ergodicity: a direct method comparing the time average of a particle momentum and position…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 C. H. Silvestre , T. M. Rocha Filho

A brief summary of the objections to the relational nature of inertial mass, gravitational mass and electric charge is presented. The objections are refuted by showing that the measurement process of comparing an instrument reference clock…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Craig R. Holt

In previous work done by us and coworkers, we have been able to construct a local, non-Abelian gauge invariant action with a mass parameter, based on the nonlocal gauge invariant mass dimension two operator F1/D^2F. The renormalizability of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Dudal , Nele Vandersickel , Henri Verschelde

The system of falling balls is an autonomous Hamiltonian system with a smooth invariant measure and non-zero Lyapunov exponents almost everywhere. Since almost three decades, the question of ergodicity is still open. The subject of this…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-23 Michael Tsiflakos

A deep analysis of the Lyapunov exponents, for stationary sequence of matrices going back to Furstenberg, for more general linear cocycles by Ledrappier and generalized to the context of non-linear cocycles by Avila and Viana, gives an…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-16 Ali Tahzibi , Jiagang Yang