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For certain systems, the N-particle ground-state wavefunctions of the bulk happen to be exactly equal to the N-point space-time correlation functions at the edge, in the infrared limit. We show why this had to be so for a class of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Shankar , Ashvin Vishwanath

We calculate an AC response of the edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator, which can exchange electrons with a conducting puddle in the bulk of the insulator. This exchange leads to finite corrections to the response of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 K. E. Nagaev

We show that the bulk-boundary correspondence for topological insulators can be modified in the presence of non-Hermiticity. We consider a one-dimensional tight-binding model with gain and loss as well as long-range hopping. The system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Tony E. Lee

A topological insulator is characterized by a dichotomy between the interior and the edge of a finite system: While the bulk has a non-zero energy gap, the edges are forced to sustain excitations traversing these gaps. Originally proposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Roman Süsstrunk , Sebastian D. Huber

We derive a model of localized edge states in the finite width strip for two-dimensional electron gas formed in the hybrid system of bismuth monolayer deposited on the silicon interface and described by the nearly-free electron model with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-09 D. V. Khomitsky , A. A. Chubanov

An important characteristic of topological band insulators is the necessary presence of in-gap edge states on the sample boundary. We utilize this fact to show that when the boundary is reconnected with a twist, there are always zero-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dung-Hai Lee , Guang-Ming Zhang , Tao Xiang

The Letter is analyzing bulk spin (moment) currents and spin (moment) accumulation at edges of a 2D topological insulator taking into account reflection from edges. Accumulation occurs only at edge states, which distinguish topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. B. Sonin

A salient feature of solid-state topological materials in two dimensions is the presence of conducting electronic edge states that are insensitive to scattering by disorder. Such unidirectional edge states have been explored in many…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Sebabrata Mukherjee , Mikael C. Rechtsman

While one of the most important and intriguing features of the topological insulators is the presence of edge states, the closed-form expressions for the edge states of some famous topological models are still lacking. Here, we focus on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Fatemeh Rahmati , Mohsen Amini , Morteza Soltani , Mozhgan Sadeghizadeh

The effect of surface disorder on electronic systems is particularly interesting for topological phases with surface and edge states. Using exact diagonalization, it has been demonstrated that the surface states of a 3D topological…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Kun Woo Kim , Roger S. K. Mong , Marcel Franz , Gil Refael

Two-dimensional higher-order topology is usually studied in (nearly) particle-hole symmetric models, so that an edge gap can be opened within the bulk one. But more often deviates the edge anticrossing even into the bulk, where corner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Junjie Zeng , Chen Chen , Yafei Ren , Zheng Liu , Wei Ren , Zhenhua Qiao

Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) with a large bulk band-gap are promising for experimental studies of the quantum spin Hall effect and for spintronic device applications. Despite considerable theoretical efforts in…

The topological insulators have a gap in the bulk but extended states at the edge that can carry current. We study a geometry in which such edge states will manifest themselves through periodic oscillations in the magnetoconductance of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-19 Rui-Lin Chu , Jian Li , J. K. Jain , Shun-Qing Shen

Recent advancements in the field of topological band theory have significantly contributed to our understanding of intriguing topological phenomena observed in various classical and quantum systems, encompassing both wave and dissipative…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Moladad Nikbakht , Farzam Bahmani

We theoretically study the finite-size effects in the dynamical response of a quantum anomalous Hall insulator in the disk geometry. Semi-analytic and numerical results are obtained for the wavefunctions and energies of the disk within a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Junjie Zeng , Tao Hou , Zhenhua Qiao , Wang-Kong Tse

The indirect exchange interaction between magnetic impurities located in the bulk of a two-dimensional topological insulator decays exponentially with the distance. The indirect exchange interaction for magnetic impurities mediated by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 V. D. Kurilovich , P. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov

Topological insulators are noninteracting, gapped fermionic systems which have gapless boundary excitations. They are characterized by topological invariants, which can be written in many different ways, including in terms of Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Andrew M. Essin , Victor Gurarie

Fractal is an intriguing geometry with self-similarity and non-integer dimensions, the elastic-wave topological phase based on fractal structures has not been revealed up to now. In this work, elastic-wave higher-order topological states in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Tingfeng Ma , Bowei Wu , Jiachao Xu , Hui Chen , Shuanghuizhi Li , Boyue Su , Pengfei Kang , Ji Wang

We develop a continuum theory to model low energy excitations of a generic four-band time reversal invariant electronic system with boundaries. We propose a variational energy functional for the wavefunctions which allows us derive natural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Amal Medhi , Vijay B. Shenoy

Accretion disks in close binary systems are subject to a tidally driven parametric instability which leads to the growth of internal waves near the outer edges of such disks (Goodman 1993). These waves are important in understanding the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ethan T. Vishniac , Changsong Zhang