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In this work, we show high order splitting methods of integration without negative steps, allowing us to solve numerically irreversible problems, like reaction-diffusion equations. The methods consist in a suitable affine combinations of…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-21 Mariano De Leo , Diego Rial , Constanza Sanchez de la Vega

Existing diffusion-based methods for inverse problems sample from the posterior using score functions and accept the generated random samples as solutions. In applications that posterior mean is preferred, we have to generate multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Zhipeng Xue , Penghao Cai , Xiaojun Yuan , Xiqi Gao

The study of the paper mainly focusses on recovering the dissipative parameter in a cascade system coupling a bilaplacian operator to a heat equation from final time measured data via quasi-solution based optimization. The coefficient…

We consider the homogenization for time-fractional diffusion equations in a periodic structure and we derive the homogenized time-fractional diffusion equation. Then we discuss the determination of the constant diffusion coefficient by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Atsushi Kawamoto , Manabu Machida , Masahiro Yamamoto

We investigate the existence, uniqueness, and $L^1$-contractivity of weak solutions to a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion on an evolving hypersurface. To settle the existence, we reformulate the equation as a local problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-22 Amal Alphonse , Charles M. Elliott

The initial inverse problem of finding solutions and their initial values ($t = 0$) appearing in a general class of fractional reaction-diffusion equations from the knowledge of solutions at the final time ($t = T$). Our work focuses on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-29 Tran Bao Ngoc , Yavar Kian , Nguyen Huy Tuan

A new numerical method to solve an inverse source problem for the radiative transfer equation involving the absorption and scattering terms, with incomplete data, is proposed. No restrictive assumption on those absorption and scattering…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-02 Alexey V. Smirnov , Michael V. Klibanov , Loc H. Nguyen

Non-Hermitian systems offer new platforms for unusual physical properties that can be flexibly manipulated by redistribution of the real and imaginary parts of refractive indices, whose presence breaks conventional wave propagation…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 W. W. Ahmed , M. Farhat , K. Staliunas , X. Zhang , Y. Wu

The article deals with a classical inverse problem: the computation of the refractive index of a medium from ultrasound time-of-flight (TOF) measurements. This problem is very popular in seismics but also for tomographic problems in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-03 Udo Schroeder , Thomas Schuster

The inverse scattering problem from the multi-frequency backscattering data is a long-standing open problem. We advance the theory by proving a local uniqueness result. Moreover, we introduce a direct sampling method for quantitatively…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Yukun Guo , Xiaodong Liu

We consider a dynamic inverse problem for a dynamical system which describes the propagation of waves in a Krein string. The problem is reduced to an integral equation and an important special case is considered when the string density is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

In this paper, we develop a numerical algorithm for an inverse problem on determining fractional orders of time derivatives simultaneously in a coupled subdiffusion system. Following the theoretical uniqueness, we reformulate the order…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Yikan Liu

Diffusion models have made remarkable progress in solving various inverse problems, attributing to the generative modeling capability of the data manifold. Posterior sampling from the conditional score function enable the precious data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jinghao Zhang , Zizheng Yang , Qi Zhu , Feng Zhao

In this paper, we numerically address the inverse problem of identifying a time-dependent coefficient in the time-fractional diffusion equation. An a priori estimate is established to ensure uniqueness and stability of the solution. A fully…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Arshyn Altybay

We introduce a new class of forward performance processes that are endogenous and predictable with regards to an underlying market information set and, furthermore, are updated at discrete times. We analyze in detail a binomial model whose…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2019-03-20 Bahman Angoshtari , Thaleia Zariphopoulou , Xun Yu Zhou

We study an inverse problem for the fractional Allen-Cahn equation. Our formulation and arguments rely on the asymptotics for the fractional equation and unique continuation properties.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-18 Li Li

The inverse quantum scattering problem for the perturbed Bessel equation is considered. A direct and practical method for solving the problem is proposed. It allows one to reduce the inverse problem to a system of linear algebraic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Elina L. Shishkina , Sergii M. Torba

In this paper we the formulation of inverse problems as constrained minimization problems and their iterative solution by gradient or Newton type. We carry out a convergence analysis in the sense of regularization methods and discuss…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-15 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Kha Van Huynh

This paper is concerned with an inverse source problem for the stochastic wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Given the random source, the direct problem is to study the solution of the stochastic wave equation. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-14 Xiaoli Feng , Meixia Zhao , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

Understanding irreversibility in macrophysics from reversible microphysics has been the holy grail in statistical physics ever since the mid-19th century. Here the central question concerns the arrow of time, which boils down to deriving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Yûto Murashita , Naoto Kura , Masahito Ueda
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