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We consider the problem of quantifying the quality of a model selection problem for a graphical model. We discuss this by formulating the problem as a detection problem. Model selection problems usually minimize a distance between the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Navid Tafaghodi Khajavi , Anthony Kuh

Optimizing of a portfolio of financial assets is a critical industrial problem which can be approximately solved using algorithms suitable for quantum processing units (QPUs). We benchmark the success of this approach using the Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Jack S. Baker , Santosh Kumar Radha

Structured optimization problems are ubiquitous in fields like data science and engineering. The goal in structured optimization is using a prescribed set of points, called atoms, to build up a solution that minimizes or maximizes a given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-14 Andrea Cristofari , Francesco Rinaldi

In the classical Steiner tree problem, given an undirected, connected graph $G=(V,E)$ with non-negative edge costs and a set of \emph{terminals} $T\subseteq V$, the objective is to find a minimum-cost tree $E' \subseteq E$ that spans the…

The problem of finding the densest subgraph in a given graph has several applications in graph mining, particularly in areas like social network analysis, protein and gene analyses etc. Depending on the application, finding dense subgraphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Naga V. C. Gudapati , Enrico Malaguti , Michele Monaci

Uniform cost-distance Steiner trees minimize the sum of the total length and weighted path lengths from a dedicated root to the other terminals. They are applied when the tree is intended for signal transmission, e.g. in chip design or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Josefine Foos , Stephan Held , Yannik Kyle Dustin Spitzley

In this paper, we propose a stochastic search algorithm for solving general optimization problems with little structure. The algorithm iteratively finds high quality solutions by randomly sampling candidate solutions from a parameterized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-01-08 Enlu Zhou , Jiaqiao Hu

Graph clustering involves the task of dividing nodes into clusters, so that the edge density is higher within clusters as opposed to across clusters. A natural, classic and popular statistical setting for evaluating solutions to this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-17 Yudong Chen , Sujay Sanghavi , Huan Xu

This paper addresses a graph optimization problem, called the Witness Tree problem, which seeks a spanning tree of a graph minimizing a certain non-linear objective function. This problem is of interest because it plays a crucial role in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Dylan Hyatt-Denesik , Afrouz Jabal Ameli , Laura Sanità

The Wasserstein barycenter problem seeks a probability measure that minimizes the weighted average of the Wasserstein distances to a given collection of probability measures. We study the discrete setting, where each measure has finite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jiaqi Wang , Weijun Xie

We consider global problems, i.e. problems that take at least diameter time, even when the bandwidth is not restricted. We show that all problems considered admit efficient solutions in low-treewidth graphs. By ``efficient'' we mean that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Taisuke Izumi , Naoki Kitamura , Takamasa Naruse , Gregory Schwartzman

In this paper, we study the problem of sampling from a distribution under the constraint of differential privacy (DP). Prior works measure the utility of DP sampling with density ratio-based measures such as KL divergence. However, such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Shokichi Takakura , Seng Pei Liew , Satoshi Hasegawa

Using an evolutionary algorithm combined with a gradient descent method we design optical cavities with significantly enhanced strong coupling rates between cavity photons and a single quantum emitter. Our approach allows us to find…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 D. V. Karpov , P. Horak

We start from the Theory of Random Point Processes to derive n-point coupled master equations describing the continuous dynamics of discrete variables in random graphs. These equations constitute a hierarchical set of approximations that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-24 David Machado , Roberto Mulet

Two-stage stochastic optimization is a framework for modeling uncertainty, where we have a probability distribution over possible realizations of the data, called scenarios, and decisions are taken in two stages: we make first-stage…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Andre Linhares , Chaitanya Swamy

Many real world problems are NP-Hard problems are a very large part of them can be represented as graph based problems. This makes graph theory a very important and prevalent field of study. In this work a new bio-inspired meta-heuristics…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Chiranjib Sur , Anupam Shukla

In the Directed Steiner Tree (DST) problem, we are given a directed graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices with edge-costs $c \in \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^E$, a root vertex $r \in V$, and a set $K \subseteq V \setminus \{r\}$ of $k$ terminals. The goal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Shi Li , Bundit Laekhanukit

An algorithm based on the interior-point methodology for solving continuous nonlinearly constrained optimization problems is proposed, analyzed, and tested. The distinguishing feature of the algorithm is that it presumes that only noisy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-18 Frank E. Curtis , Shima Dezfulian , Andreas Waechter

Quantum algorithms for binary optimization problems have been the subject of extensive study. However, the application of quantum algorithms to integer optimization problems remains comparatively unexplored. In this paper, we study the…

We use the cavity method to study parallel dynamics of disordered Ising models on a graph. In particular, we derive a set of recursive equations in single site probabilities of paths propagating along the edges of the graph. These equations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-23 I. Neri , D. Bollé
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