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A useful approach to the mathematical analysis of large-scale biological networks is based upon their decompositions into monotone dynamical systems. This paper deals with two computational problems associated to finding decompositions…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Bhaskar DasGupta , German Andres Enciso , Eduardo Sontag , Yi Zhang

In this article, we derive Stein's method for approximating a spatial random graph by a generalised random geometric graph, which has vertices given by a finite Gibbs point process and edges based on a general connection function. Our main…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-06 Dominic Schuhmacher , Leoni Carla Wirth

The Steiner Forest problem, also known as the Generalized Steiner Tree problem, is a fundamental optimization problem on edge-weighted graphs where, given a set of vertex pairs, the goal is to select a minimum-cost subgraph such that each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Ali Ahmadi , Iman Gholami , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Peyman Jabbarzade , Mohammad Mahdavi

We present a new approximation algorithm for the (metric) prize-collecting traveling salesperson problem (PCTSP). In PCTSP, opposed to the classical traveling salesperson problem (TSP), one may not include a vertex of the input graph in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Jannis Blauth , Martin Nägele

Wasserstein barycenters provide a geometrically meaningful way to aggregate probability distributions, built on the theory of optimal transport. They are difficult to compute in practice, however, leading previous work to restrict their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Lingxiao Li , Aude Genevay , Mikhail Yurochkin , Justin Solomon

In the Steiner Tree Augmentation Problem (STAP), we are given a graph $G = (V,E)$, a set of terminals $R \subseteq V$, and a Steiner tree $T$ spanning $R$. The edges $L := E \setminus E(T)$ are called links and have non-negative costs. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 R. Ravi , Weizhong Zhang , Michael Zlatin

The data arrangement problem on regular trees (DAPT) consists in assigning the vertices of a given graph G to the leaves of a d-regular tree T such that the sum of the pairwise distances of all pairs of leaves in T which correspond to edges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-23 Eranda Cela , Rostislav Stanek

We present a technique that allows for improving on some relative greedy procedures by well-chosen (non-oblivious) local search algorithms. Relative greedy procedures are a particular type of greedy algorithm that start with a simple,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Vera Traub , Rico Zenklusen

The minimum conductance problem is an NP-hard graph partitioning problem. Apart from the search for bottlenecks in complex networks, the problem is very closely related to the popular area of network community detection. In this paper, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 David Chalupa

Recent papers on approximation algorithms for the traveling salesman problem (TSP) have given a new variant on the well-known Christofides' algorithm for the TSP, called the Best-of-Many Christofides' algorithm. The algorithm involves…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Kyle Genova , David P. Williamson

We consider stochastic algorithms derived from methods for solving deterministic optimization problems, especially comparison-based algorithms derived from stochastic approximation algorithms with a constant step-size. We develop a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-03 Youhei Akimoto , Anne Auger , Nikolaus Hansen

This work concerns the evolutionary approaches to distributed stochastic black-box optimization, in which each worker can individually solve an approximation of the problem with nature-inspired algorithms. We propose a distributed evolution…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Xiaoyu He , Zibin Zheng , Chuan Chen , Yuren Zhou , Chuan Luo , Qingwei Lin

The increased dominance of intra-die process variations has motivated the field of Statistical Static Timing Analysis (SSTA) and has raised the need for SSTA-based circuit optimization. In this paper, we propose a new sensitivity based,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Aseem Agarwal , Kaviraj Chopra , David Blaauw

We consider the distributionally robust optimization (DRO) model of principal component analysis (PCA) to account for uncertainty in the underlying probability distribution. The resulting formulation leads to a nonsmooth constrained min-max…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-14 Lei Wang , Xin Liu , Xiaojun Chen

We present a deterministic (1+sqrt(5))/2-approximation algorithm for the s-t path TSP for an arbitrary metric. Given a symmetric metric cost on n vertices including two prespecified endpoints, the problem is to find a shortest Hamiltonian…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 Hyung-Chan An , Robert Kleinberg , David B. Shmoys

We introduce a problem class we call Polynomial Constraint Satisfaction Problems, or PCSP. Where the usual CSPs from computer science and optimization have real-valued score functions, and partition functions from physics have monomials,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-01-14 Alexander D. Scott , Gregory B. Sorkin

This paper conducts a comparative study of proximal gradient methods (PGMs) and proximal DC algorithms (PDCAs) for sparse regression problems which can be cast as Difference-of-two-Convex-functions (DC) optimization problems. It has been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-21 Shummin Nakayama , Jun-ya Gotoh

In the Directed Steiner Tree (DST) problem we are given an $n$-vertex directed edge-weighted graph, a root $r$, and a collection of $k$ terminal nodes. Our goal is to find a minimum-cost arborescence that contains a directed path from $r$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Fabrizio Grandoni , Bundit Laekhanukit , Shi Li

We propose a new methodology to develop heuristic algorithms using tree decompositions. Traditionally, such algorithms construct an optimal solution of the given problem instance through a dynamic programming approach. We modify this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Louis Carpentier , Jorik Jooken , Jan Goedgebeur

The minimum degree spanning tree (MDST) problem requires the construction of a spanning tree $T$ for graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices, such that the maximum degree $d$ of $T$ is the smallest among all spanning trees of $G$. In this paper,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Michael Dinitz , Magnús M. Halldórsson , Calvin Newport