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We study the phase behavior of single homopolymers in a simple hydrophobic/hydrophilic off-lattice model with sequence independent local interactions. The specific heat is, not unexpectedly, found to exhibit a pronounced peak well below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anders Irbäck , Erik Sandelin

We investigate the thermalization process of the Universe after inflation to determine the evolution of the effective temperature. The time scale of thermalization is found to be so long that it delays the evolution of the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

Certain frustrated systems, including spin ice and dimer models, exhibit a Coulomb phase at low temperatures, with power-law correlations and fractionalized monopole excitations. Transitions out of this phase, at which the effective gauge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Stephen Powell

We study dynamical aspects of the plane-wave matrix model at finite temperature. One-loop calculation around general classical vacua is performed using the background field method, and the integration over the gauge field moduli is carried…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naoyuki Kawahara , Jun Nishimura , Kentaroh Yoshida

We analyze the dynamics of models of warm inflation with general dissipative effects. We consider phenomenological terms both for the inflaton decay rate and for viscous effects within matter. We provide a classification of the asymptotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose P. Mimoso , Ana Nunes , Diego Pavon

In strongly correlated systems, interactions give rise to critical fluctuations surrounding the quantum critical point (QCP) of a quantum phase transition. Quasicrystals allow the study of quantum critical phenomena in aperiodic systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-16 A. Khansili , Y. -C. Huang , U. Häussermann , C. Pay Gomez , A. Rydh

In extensive Monte Carlo simulations the phase transition of the random field Ising model in three dimensions is investigated. The values of the critical exponents are determined via finite size scaling. For a Gaussian distribution of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Heiko Rieger

In this work, we study temperature sensing with finite-sized strongly correlated systems exhibiting quantum phase transitions. We use the quantum Fisher information (QFI) approach to quantify the sensitivity in the temperature estimation,…

The real-time dynamics of chiral phase transition is investigated in a two-flavor ($N_f=2$) soft-wall AdS/QCD model. To understand the dynamics of thermalization, we quench the system from initial states deviating from the equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Xuanmin Cao , Jingyi Chao , Hui Liu , Danning Li

In the study of phase transitions a very few models are accessible to exact solution. In the most cases analytical simplifications have to be done or some numerical technique has to be used to get insight about their critical properties.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 B. V. Costa , L. A. S. Mól , J. C. S. Rocha

Fluctuating hydrodynamics provides a model for fluids at mesoscopic scales where thermal fluctuations can have a significant impact on the behavior of the system. Here we investigate a model for fluctuating hydrodynamics of a single…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Anuj Chaudhri , John B. Bell , Alejandro L. Garcia , Aleksandar Donev

Computer simulations are used to study a three-dimensional polydisperse model glassformer in a replica-coupling setup where an attractive field $\propto - \varepsilon Q$ of strength $\varepsilon$ can adjust the similarity of the system to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Niklas Küchler , Jürgen Horbach

We present an improved scheme for the precise evaluation of finite-temperature response functions of strongly correlated systems in the framework of the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group. The maximum times that we can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Thomas Barthel , Ulrich Schollwöck , Subir Sachdev

We report a high-precision numerical estimation of the critical exponent $\alpha$ of the specific heat of the random-field Ising model in four dimensions. Our result $\alpha = 0.12(1)$ indicates a diverging specific-heat behavior and is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-07 N. G. Fytas , V. Martin-Mayor , M. Picco , N. Sourlas

The edge-cubic spin model on square lattice is studied via Monte Carlo simulation with cluster algorithm. By cooling the system, we found two successive symmetry breakings, i.e., the breakdown of $O_h$ into the group of $C_{3h}$ which then…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tasrief Surungan , Naoki Kawashima , Yutaka Okabe

We study the critical behavior of the 3-state Potts model, where the spins are located at the centers of the occupied squares of the deterministic Sierpinski carpet. A finite-size scaling analysis is performed from Monte Carlo simulations,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Pascal Monceau

Using thermodynamic arguments treatment it is shown that, independently on whether Fisher renormalization changes the critical exponents near a phase transition in a constrained system or not, new corrections to scaling with correction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. M. Mryglod , R. Folk

We present a finite-size scaling analysis of the droplet condensation-evaporation transition of a lattice gas (in two and three dimensions) and a Lennard-Jones gas (in three dimensions) at fixed density. Parallel multicanonical simulations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

In this paper, we have studied the critical temperature $T_c$ of continuous spin $2d$ square-lattice Ising model using Monte-Carlo simulation. We have considered spins $s$ in a bounded interval, where $s \in [-1,+1]$ in square-lattice…

Based on the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model, finite-size scaling effects on nuclear liquid--gas phase transition probes are investigated by studying the de-excitation processes of six thermal sources of different sizes…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-18 H. L. Liu , Y. G. Ma , D. Q. Fang