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Epitaxial self-assembled quantum dots (SAQDs) are of both technological and fundamental interest, but their reliable manufacture still presents a technical challenge. To better understand the formation, morphology and ordering of epitaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-21 Chandan Kumar , Lawrence H. Friedman

We study the Zeeman splitting in lateral quantum dots that are defined in GaAs-AlGaAs het- erostructures by means of split gates. We demonstrate a non-linear dependence of the splitting on magnetic field and its substantial variations from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 V. P. Michal , T. Fujita , T. A. Baart , J. Danon , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , L. M. K. Vandersypen , Y. V. Nazarov

A kagome lattice is composed of corner-sharing triangles arranged on a honeycomb lattice such that each honeycomb bond hosts a kagome site while each kagome triangle encloses a honeycomb site. Such close relation implies that the two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Tianyu Liu

A recently proposed node-based uniform strain virtual element method (NVEM) is here extended to small strain elastoplastic solids. In the proposed method, the strain is averaged at the nodes from the strain of surrounding linearly precise…

Planar germanium is currently the only semiconducting platform where high-coherence spin qubits and proximity-induced superconductivity have each been demonstrated. Recent research into spin qubits in Ge/SiGe heterostructures has focused on…

Hydrostatic pressure is a useful tool that can tune several key parameters in solid state materials. For example, the Land\'e $g$-factor in GaAs two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) is expected to change from its bulk value…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Yoon Jang Chung , S. Yuan , Yang Liu , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

We report measurements of the spatial dependence of the electron energy distribution in carbon nanotubes, from which electron interactions are determined. Using nonequilibrium tunneling spectroscopy with multiple superconducting probes, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Nicholas Bronn , Nadya Mason

In order to control and tailor the properties of nanodots, it is essential to separate the effects of quantum confinement from those due to the surface, and to gain insight into the influence of preparation conditions on the dot physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Laurent Pizzagalli , Giulia Galli , John E. Klepeis , Francois Gygi

Even if the atoms of a multicomponent alloy occupy a common lattice, their distribution is not homogeneous, and regions with different compositions can be detected. Three representative examples will be discussed: a Cantor-type system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Vaclav Paidar , Pavel Lejcek , Andrea Skolakova

Quasi-static strain-controlled measurements of stress vs strain curves in macroscopic amorphous solids result in a nonlinear looking curve that ends up either in mechanical collapse or in a steady-state with fluctuations around a mean…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Awadhesh K. Dubey , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel A. B. Z. Shor , Murari Singh

A theory for conduction electron scattering by inhomogeneous crystal lattice strains is developed, based on the differential geometric treatment of deformations in solids. The resulting fully covariant Schr\"odinger equation shows that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Koushik Viswanathan , Srinivasan Chandrasekar

We present an electrostatically defined few-electron double quantum dot (QD) realized in a molecular beam epitaxy grown Si/SiGe heterostructure. Transport and charge spectroscopy with an additional QD as well as pulsed-gate measurements are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Wild , J. Sailer , J. Nützel , G. Abstreiter , S. Ludwig , D. Bougeard

It is shown how the combination of atomic deposition and nonlinear diffusion may lead, below a critical temperature, to the growth of nonuniform layers on a substrate. The dynamics of such a system is of the Cahn-Hilliard type, supplemented…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Daniel Walgraef

It is established that roughness and chemistry play a crucial role in the wetting properties of a substrate. Yet, few studies have analyzed systematically the effect of the non-uniformity in the distribution of texture and surface tension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Davi Lazzari , Carolina Brito

We investigate the formation and the coarsening dynamics of islands in a strained epitaxial semi-conductor film. These islands are commonly observed in thin films undergoing a morphological instability due to the presence of the elasto…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Guido Schifani , Thomas Frisch , Mederic Argentina , Jean-Noël Aqua

Energetically the single sheet of graphite (graphene) is more stable than the nanotube. The energy difference between the two systems can be directly related to the strain energy involved in rolling up the graphene sheet to form the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Roby Cherian , Priya Mahadevan

A robust nonconforming mixed finite element method is developed for a strain gradient elasticity (SGE) model. In two and three dimensional cases, a lower order $C^0$-continuous $H^2$-nonconforming finite element is constructed for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-25 Mingqing Chen , Jianguo Huang , Xuehai Huang

Recent computational and theoretical studies have shown that the deformation of colloidal suspensions under a steady shear is highly heterogeneous at the particle level and demonstrate a critical influence on the macroscopic deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Kevin Chen , Bin Wu , Guan-Rong Huang , Gaibo Zhang , Yangyang Wang

We present a theoretical study of a system consisting of a superconducting island and two quantum dots, a possible platform for building qubits and Cooper pair splitters, in the regime where each dot hosts a single electron and, hence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Ádám Bácsi , Luka Pavešić , Rok Žitko

We present a finite-strain model that is capable of describing the large deformations in bent nanowire heterostructures. The model incorporates a nonlinear strain formulation derived from the first Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor, coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Yiannis Hadjimichael , Oliver Brandt , Christian Merdon , Costanza Manganelli , Patricio Farrell