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The spin foam framework provides a way to define the dynamics of canonical loop quantum gravity in a spacetime covariant way, by using a path integral over histories of quantum states which can be interpreted as `quantum space-times'. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jonathan Engle

Topology is a fundamental aspect of quantum physics, and it has led to key breakthroughs and results in various fields of quantum materials. In condensed matters, this has culminated in the recent discovery of symmetry-protected topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Baokai Wang , Yi-Chun Hung , Xiaoting Zhou , Tzen Ong , Hsin Lin

Quantum geometric maps, which relate SU(2) spin networks and Lorentz covariant projected spin networks, are an important ingredient of spin foam models (and tensorial group field theories) for 4-dimensional quantum gravity. We give a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Marco Finocchiaro , Yoobin Jeong , Daniele Oriti

In which is developed a new form of superselection sectors of topological origin. By that it is meant a new investigation that includes several extensions of the traditional framework of Doplicher, Haag and Roberts in local quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Romeo Brunetti , Giuseppe Ruzzi

The spin network simulator model represents a bridge between (generalised) circuit schemes for standard quantum computation and approaches based on notions from Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs). The key tool is provided by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Annalisa Marzuoli , Mario Rasetti

"Quantum Topology" deals with the general quantum theory as the theory of the functional quantum space; space time and energy momentum forms form a connected manifold; a functional quantum space on the quantum level. The general quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diaa A Ahmed

Just as 3d state sum models, including 3d quantum gravity, can be built using categories of group representations, "2-categories of 2-group representations" may provide interesting state sum models for 4d quantum topology, if not quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Aristide Baratin , Derek K. Wise

I review the formalism of loop quantum gravity, in both its real and complex formulations, and spin foam theory which is its path integral counterpart. Spin networks for non-compact groups are introduced (following hep-th/0205268) to deal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Etera R. Livine

The spatial and temporal aspects of system properties are crucial for many types of systems. In this short paper, we present a TopFunST framework to analyse topological dependencies among features of the system, covering also spatial and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Maria Spichkova

Although classifying topological quantum phases have attracted great interests, the absence of local order parameter generically makes it challenging to detect a topological phase transition from experimental data. Recent advances in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Entong Zhao , Ting Hin Mak , Chengdong He , Zejian Ren , Ka Kwan Pak , Yu-Jun Liu , Gyu-Boong Jo

Interacting spin networks are fundamental to quantum computing. Data-based tomography of time-independent spin networks has been achieved, but an open challenge is to ascertain the structures of time-dependent spin networks using time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Chen-Di Han , Bryan Glaz , Mulugeta Haile , Ying-Cheng Lai

Sormani and Wei proved in 2004 that a compact geodesic space has a categorical universal cover if and only if its covering/critical spectrum is finite. We add to this several equivalent conditions pertaining to the geometry and topology of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-16 Jay Wilkins

We exhibit a map f between aspherical spaces X and Y such that f induces an isomorphism on homotopy groups but, with natural topologies, X and Y fail to have homeomorphic fundamental groups. Thus the topological fundamental group has the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Fabel

We give a topological interpretation of the core group invariant of a surface embedded in S^4. We show that the group is isomorphic to the free product of the fundamental group of the double branch cover of S^4 with the surface as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki , Witold Rosicki

We introduce superposition-based quantum networks composed of (i) the classical perceptron model of multilayered, feedforward neural networks and (ii) the algebraic model of evolving reticular quantum structures as described in quantum…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Christopher Altman , Jaroslaw Pykacz , Roman Zapatrin

We develop the density matrix renormalization group approach to systematically identify the topological order of the quantum spin liquid (QSL) through adiabatically obtaining different topological sectors of the QSL on an infinite cylinder.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Yin-Chen He , D. N. Sheng , Yan Chen

We compute the rank of the fundamental group of an arbitrary connected component of the space map(X, Y) for X and Y nilpotent CW complexes with X finite. For the general component corresponding to a homotopy class f : X --> Y, we give a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gregory Lupton , Samuel Bruce Smith

In order to make the fundamental group, one of the most well known invariants in algebraic topology, more useful and powerful some researchers have introduced and studied various topologies on the fundamental group from the beginning of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-28 Naghme Shahami , Behrooz Mashayekhy

Observations reveal that on large scales the universe is spanned by a percolating network of superclusters interspersed with large and almost empty regions -- voids. This thesis reports the construction of a sophisticated computational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jatush V. Sheth

Topological data analysis is a rapidly developing area of data science where one tries to discover topological patterns in data sets to generate insight and knowledge discovery. In this project we use quantum walk algorithms to discover…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Yuan Feng , Raffaele Miceli , Michael McGuigan