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We show that for every integer $k \geq 2$, the Res($k$) propositional proof system does not have the weak feasible disjunction property. Next, we generalize a recent result of Atserias and M\"uller [FOCS, 2019] to Res($k$). We show that if…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Michal Garlík

The total loss function associated with a set of cross-sectional predictions, that is, estimates or forecasts, summarizes the set's overall accuracy. Its arguments are the individual cross-sectional units' loss functions. Under general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Charles D. Coleman

A classification is a surjective mapping from a set of objects to a set of categories. A classification aggregation function aggregates every vector of classifications into a single one. We show that every citizen sovereign and independent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Olivier Cailloux , Matthieu Hervouin , Ali I. Ozkes , M. Remzi Sanver

Logical bilateralism challenges traditional concepts of logic by treating assertion and denial as independent yet opposed acts. While initially devised to justify classical logic, its constructive variants show that both acts admit…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Victor Barroso-Nascimento , Maria Osório , Elaine Pimentel

Let m>2 be an integer. We show that ZF + "For every integer n, Every countable family of non-empty sets of cardinality at most n has an infinite partial choice function" is not strong enough to prove that every countable set of m-element…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-12-13 Eric J. Hall , Saharon Shelah

We give some connections between various functions defined on finitely presented groups (isoperimetric, isodiametric, Todd-Coxeter radius, filling length functions, etc.), and we study the relation between those functions and the…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Camille Birget

Integrally convex functions constitute a fundamental function class in discrete convex analysis. This paper shows that an integer-valued integrally convex function admits an integral subgradient and that the integral biconjugate of an…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-11 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

In this note we show that no extension of bi-intuitionistic logic, except for classical logic, is structurally complete; indeed, none of them are passively structurally complete. A direct proof of active structural completeness is given for…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-11 Rodrigo Nicolau Almeida , Nick Bezhanishvili

The question of obtaining well-defined criteria for multiple criteria decision making problems is well-known. One of the approaches dealing with this question is the concept of nonessential objective function. A certain objective function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-11-08 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We show that certain determinantal functions of multiple matrices, when summed over the symmetries of the cube, decompose into functions of the original matrices. These are shown to be true in complete generality; that is, no properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-25 Adam W. Marcus

In this note we give answers to questions posed to us by J.Milnor and M.Shub, which shed further light on the structure of non-computable Julia sets.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Braverman , Michael Yampolsky

The standard engineering approach to modelling of complex systems is highly compositional. In order to be able to understand (or to control) the behavior of a complex dynamical systems, it is often desirable, if not necessary, to view this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-07-01 Antoine Girard

Bent functions as optimal combinatorial objects are difficult to characterize and construct. In the literature, bent idempotents are a special class of bent functions and few constructions have been presented, which are restricted by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Chunming Tang , Yanfeng Qi , Zhengchun Zhou , Cuiling Fan

Ali Enayat had asked whether two halves of Disjunctive Correctness (DC) for the compositional truth predicate are conservative over Peano Arithmetic. In this article, we show that the principle "every true disjunction has a true disjunct"…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-01 Cezary Cieśliński , Mateusz Łełyk , Bartosz Wcisło

A positive non-commutative (NC) measure is a positive linear functional on the free disk operator system which is generated by a $d$-tuple of non-commuting isometries. By introducing the hybrid forms, their Cauchy transforms, and techniques…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-02-16 Fouad Naderi

Let $\mathbb{N}$ be the set of all nonnegative integers. For $S\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ and $n\in \mathbb{N}$, let $R_S(n)$ denote the number of solutions of the equation $n=s+s'$, $s, s'\in S$, $s<s'$. In this paper, we determine the…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-29 Shi-Qiang Chen , Csaba Sándor , Quan-Hui Yang

The immune system is a complex biological system with a highly distributed, adaptive and self-organising nature. This paper presents an Artificial Immune System (AIS) that exploits some of these characteristics and is applied to the task of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Steve Cayzer , Uwe Aickelin

This paper concerns the long-standing question of representing (totally) anti-symmetric functions in high dimensions. We propose a new ansatz based on the composition of an odd function with a fixed set of anti-symmetric basis functions. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-10 Ziang Chen , Jianfeng Lu

Let $N$ be a positive integer. We say a non-constant rational function $U(x)\in{\mathbb C}(x)$ is $N$-\emph{unital} if all the zeros and poles of both $U(x)$ and $1-U(x)$ are either 0 or $N$-th roots of unity. These functions are called…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Jianqiang Zhao

This paper analyzes infinitary nondeterministic computability theory. The main result is D $\ne$ ND $\cap$ coND where D is the class of sets decidable by infinite time Turing machines and ND is the class of sets recognizable by a…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-27 Erin Carmody