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Coatings of ternary nanocomposite Si-C-N ceramic coatings have shown newer and improved mechanical and functional properties over the coarser and monolithic coatings. Properties like high hardness, wear resistance, oxidation resistance,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-22 A. S. Bhattacharyya

The augmented space formalism coupled with the recursion method and a tight-binding linear Muffin-tin orbitals basis has been applied to study the effects of roughness on the properties of (001) surfaces of body-centered cubic Fe and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Priyadarshini Parida , Biplab Ganguli , Abhijit Mookerjee

The transport and deposition of heavy particles over complex surface topography by turbulent fluid flow is an important problem in a number of disciplines, including sediment and snow transport, ecology and plant pathology, aeolian…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Scott T. Salesky , Marco G. Giometto , Marcelo Chamecki , Michael Lehning , Marc B. Parlange

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a critical tool for chemical sensing and spectroscopy, and a key question is how to optimally design nanostructures for maximizing SERS. We present fundamental limits on spatially-averaged SERS…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Pengning Chao , Ian M. Hammond , Steven G. Johnson

We propose a theoretical ground for emissive capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasma sheath under low pressure. The rf sheath is assumed to be collisionless, and oscillates with external source. A known sinusoidal voltage instead of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Guang-Yu Sun , Han-Wei Li , An-Bang Sun , Yuan Li , Bai-Peng Song , Hai-Bao Mu , Xiao-Ran Li , Guan-Jun Zhang

The development of next-generation electrochemical energy storage requires devices that combine the high energy density of batteries with the power capability and long cycle life of supercapacitors. However, the interfacial phenomena…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Mehedi Hasan , Ishtiaq Murshed , Khayrul Islam , A. K. M. Masud

Novel photoelectrocatalysts that use sunlight to power the CO$_2$ reduction reaction will be crucial for carbon-neutral power and energy-efficient industrial processes. Scalable photoelectrocatalysts must satisfy a stringent set of…

The Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Electron-Dispersive Spectroscope (EDS) are two highly effective instruments in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology. The quality of these instruments is determined by various factors, with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Hamidreza Moradi , Fatemeh Mehradnia

Realizing active metasurfaces with substantial tunability is important for many applications but remains challenging due to difficulties in dynamically tuning light-matter interactions at subwavelength scales. Here, we introduce reversible…

Hall-effect thrusters (HETs) operated with xenon are one of the most commonly used electric propulsion technologies for a wide range of space missions, including drag compensation in low Earth orbit, station-keeping, and orbital insertion,…

We realize a suppression of an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) like transmission in a metasurface induced by a local electric field that is strongly enhanced based on two approaches: squeezing of electromagnetic energy in…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Yasuhiro Tamayama , Keisuke Hamada , Kanji Yasui

Nontrivial band topologies in semimetals lead to robust surface states that can contribute dominantly to the total conduction. This may result in reduced resistivity with decreasing feature size contrary to conventional metals, which may…

Continuous solid electrolyte interface (SEI) formation remains the limiting factor of the lifetime of silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) based negative electrodes. Methods that could provide clear diagnosis of the electrode degradation are of…

Structural stability and electronic properties of alkaline-earth metals (Ca, Sr, Ba) induced Si(111)-3x2 surfaces have been comprehensively studied by means of ab initio calculations. Adsorption energy and charge density difference…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Jun-Shuai Chai , Zhen-Zhen Li , Lifang Xu , Jian-Tao Wang

We report an experimental assessment of surface kinetic roughening properties that are anisotropic in space. Working for two specific instances of silicon surfaces irradiated by ion-beam sputtering under diverse conditions (with and without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Edoardo Vivo , Matteo Nicoli , Martin Engler , Thomas Michely , Luis Vázquez , Rodolfo Cuerno

We develop a simple and reliable analytical model that allows describing the electromagnetic response of all-dielectric metasurfaces consisting of a single-layer array of high-permittivity spherical particles. By combining Mie theory with a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Alessio Monti , Andrea Alù , Alessandro Toscano , Filiberto Bilotti

For many new accelerator applications, superconducting radio frequency (SRF) systems are the enabling technology. In particular for CW applications, much effort is being expended to minimize the power dissipation (surface resistance) of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 J. -M. Vogt , O. Kugeler , J. Knobloch

Here, we examine the influence of surface chemical reactivity toward ambient gases on the performance of nanodevices based on two-dimensional materials "beyond graphene" and novel topological phases of matter. While surface oxidation in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 A. Politano , M. S. Vitiello , L. Viti , D. W. Boukhvalov , G. Chiarello

In the past decade, nanopores have been developed extensively for various potential applications, and their performance greatly depends on the surface properties of the nanopores. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a new technology for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Ceming Wang , Delin Kong , Qiang Chen , Jianming Xue

Two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at surfaces and interfaces of semiconductors are described straightforwardly with a 1D self-consistent Poisson-Schr\"{o}dinger scheme. However, their band energies have not been modeled correctly in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Natalia Olszowska , Jakub Lis , Piotr Ciochon , Lukasz Walczak , Enrique G. Michel , Jacek J. Kolodziej