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We derive the non-perturbative corrections to the free energy of the two-matrix model in terms of its algebraic curve. The eigenvalue instantons are associated with the vanishing cycles of the curve. For the (p,q) critical points our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 V. Kazakov , I. Kostov

We explore the possibility of realising self-accelerated expansion of the Universe taking into account the vector components of a massive graviton. The effective action in the decoupling limit contains an infinite number of terms, once the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Many quantum field theories in one, two and four dimensions possess remarkable limits in which the instantons are present, the anti-instantons are absent, and the perturbative corrections are reduced to one-loop. We analyze the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Frenkel , A. Losev , N. Nekrasov

In quantum gravity perturbation theory in Newton's constant G is known to be badly divergent, and as a result not very useful. Nevertheless some of the most interesting phenomena in physics are often associated with non-analytic behavior in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Herbert W. Hamber

The problem of topology change transitions in quantum gravity is discussed. We argue that the contribution of the Giddings-Strominger wormhole to the Euclidean path integral is pure imaginary. This is checked by two techniques: by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Rubakov , O. Yu. Shvedov

The alternative dynamics of loop quantum cosmology is examined by the path integral formulation. We consider the spatially flat FRW models with a massless scalar field, where the alternative quantization inherit more features from full loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Li Qin , Guo Deng , Yongge Ma

Instantons are tunneling solutions that connect two vacua, and under a small change in the potential, instantons sometimes disappear. We classify these disappearances as smooth (decay rate goes to 0 at disappearance) or abrupt (decay rate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Adam R. Brown , Alex Dahlen

I present an informal overview of several recent results about Euclidean saddle points sourced by axion fields in quantum gravity (AdS/CFT), such as wormholes, their extremal "D-instanton" limits and their under-extremal singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Thomas Van Riet

We study tunneling between vacua in multi-dimensional field spaces. Working in the strict thin wall approximation, we find that the conventional instantons for false vacuum decay develop a new vanishing eigenvalue in their fluctuation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Vijay Balasubramanian , Bartlomiej Czech , Klaus Larjo , Thomas S. Levi

This paper is devoted to an investigation of Euclidean wormholes made by fuzzy instantons. We investigate the Euclidean path integral in anti-de Sitter space. In Einstein gravity, we introduce a scalar field with a potential. Because of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Subeom Kang , Dong-han Yeom

The Euclidean path integral is well approximated by instantons. If instantons are dynamical, then instantons are necessarily complexified. These fuzzy instantons can have various physical applications. In slow-roll inflation models, fuzzy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Dong-han Yeom

The path integral formulation introduced in [arXiv:2210.12761] "Path integrals, particular kinds, and strange things" by Friston and colleagues in 2023, offers an innovative lens for examining complex systems, particularly through its…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Albarracin Mahault

We prove that many cosmological models characterized by vectors nonminimally coupled to the curvature (such as the Turner-Widrow mechanism for the production of magnetic fields during inflation, and models of vector inflation or vector…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Burak Himmetoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

We establish direct connection between ghost-free formulations of RG-invariant perturbation theory in the both Euclidean and Minkowskian regions. By combining the trick of resummation of the $\pi^2$-terms for the invariant QCD coupling and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Shirkov

A new method for nonperturbative investigations of quantum gravity is presented in which the simplicial path integral is approximated by the partition function of a spin system. This facilitates analytical and numerical computations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Beirl , P. Homolka , B. Krishnan , H. Markum , J. Riedler

Schr\"odinger-type eigenvalue problems are ubiquitous in theoretical physics, with quantum-mechanical applications typically confined to cases for which the eigenfunctions are required to be normalizable on the real axis. However, seeking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Björn Garbrecht , Nils Wagner

We show that cosmological acceleration, Dark Energy (DE) effect is a consequence of the zero rest mass, conformal non-invariance of gravitons, and 1-loop finiteness of quantum gravity (QG). The effect is due to graviton-ghost condensates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Leonid Marochnik , Daniel Usikov , Grigory Vereshkov

In this work we shall address the ghost issue of $F\left( R,\mathcal{G} \right)$ gravity, which is known to be plagued with ghost degrees of freedom. These ghosts occur due to the presence of higher than two derivatives in the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Arkady A. Popov

The quest to find a nonperturbative formulation of topological string theory has recently seen two unrelated developments. On the one hand, via quantization of the mirror curve associated to a toric Calabi-Yau background, it has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Ricardo Couso-Santamaría , Marcos Marino , Ricardo Schiappa

There has been recently considerable progress in understanding the nature of perturbation theory in UV free and gapped $2d$ integrable field theories with renormalon singularities. Thanks to Bethe ansatz and large $N$ techniques,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Marco Serone