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Quantum tunneling in a many-body system is much more non-trivial than that in a one-body system. The most characteristic phenomenon is the mixed tunneling, which has been studied in many fields for decades. For instance, let us consider a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Yutaro Shoji

The discrete quantum geometric effects play an important role in dynamical evolution in the loop quantum cosmology. These effects which are significant at the high energies lead to the quadratic energy density modifications to the Friedmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Parampreet Singh

We construct an asymptotic expansion in powers of the coupling constant directly of the cross-section for pair production and decay of fundamental unstable particles. The resonant and kinematic singularities arising in the expansion we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 M. L. Nekrasov

We discuss the Euclidean path integral around Coleman de Luccia instantons. We compute their contribution at the one-loop level, at leading order in the small backreaction limit. At this level of approximation, their contribution factorizes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Victor Ivo

We consider the de Sitter cosmology deformed by the presence of a thermal bath of radiation and/or time-dependent moduli fields. Depending on the parameters, either a first or second order phase transition can occur. In the first case, an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

We consider a new class of instantons in context of quantum field theory of a scalar field coupled with a chaotic background source field. We show how the instanton associated to the quantum tunneling from a metastable false to the true…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Andrea Addazi

The dominant topologies in the Euclidean path integral for quantum gravity differ sharply according on the sign of the cosmological constant. For $\Lambda>0$, saddle points can occur only for topologies with vanishing first Betti number and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We present a new way to compute and interpret quantum tunneling in a 1-D double-well potential. For large transition time we show that the quantum action functional gives an analytical expression for tunneling amplitudes. This has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Paradis , H. Kroger , G. Melkonyan , K. J. M. Moriarty

We find that the dynamical phase transition (DPT) in nearest-neighbor bipartite entanglement of time-evolved states of the anisotropic infinite quantum XY spin chain, in a transverse time-dependent magnetic field, can be quantitatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Rupamanjari Ghosh , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

In this contribution I discuss a path integral approach for the quantum motion on two-dimensional spaces according to Koenigs, for short ``Koenigs-Spaces''. Their construction is simple: One takes a Hamiltonian from two-dimensional flat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Grosche

In the toy model ($ \phi^{4}$-interacting quantum field theory in one-dimensional "Euclidean" space-time) we prove that the functional integrals of the free field theory evaluated over the space of continuous functions are equal to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-15 V. V. Belokurov , E. T. Shavgulidze

We present a new understanding of the unstable ghost-like resonance which appears in theories such as quadratic gravity and Lee-Wick type theories. Quantum corrections make this resonance unstable, such that it does not appear in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 John F. Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

A path-integral approach for delta-function potentials is presented. Particular attention is paid to the two-dimensional case, which illustrates the realization of a quantum anomaly for a scale invariant problem in quantum mechanics. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

The instanton-noninstanton (I-NI) transition in the tunneling process, which has been numerically observed in classically nonintegrable quantum maps, can be described by a perturbation theory based on an integrable Hamiltonian renormalized…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Akira Shudo , Yasutaka Hanada , Teruaki Okushima , Kensuke S. Ikeda

This work proposes a reconstruction of the quantum field theory (QFT) scattering framework: the path integral governs an interaction kernel region, while the Hilbert space encodes asymptotic free boundary conditions. We critically reexamine…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Xinmu Zong , Chunyu Huang

In this paper we continue the study of the path-integral formulation of classical mechanics and in particular we better clarify, with respect to previous papers, the geometrical meaning of the variables entering this formulation. With…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Gozzi , M. Regini

We construct cosmological models with two scalar fields, which has the structure as in the ghost condensation model or k-essence model. The models can describe the stable phantom crossing, which should be contrasted with one scalar tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rio Saitou , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We make use of point transformations to introduce new canonical variables for systems defined on a finite interval and on the half-line so that new position variables should take all real values from $-\infty$ to $\infty$. The completeness…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Seiji Sakoda

Some phantom cosmological models without big rip singularity have been constructed in a simple extended theory of gravity. In the geometrical part of the action, a minimally coupled linear function of the Ricci Scalar and the trace of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra

Phantom Cosmology provides an unique opportunity to "connect" the phantom driven (low en- ergy meV scale) dark energy phase to the (high energy GUT scale) inflationary era. This is possible because the energy density increases in phantom…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Cosmin Ilie , Tirthabir Biswas , Katherine Freese
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