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Quantum mechanics is sensitive to the geometry of the underlying space. Here, we present a framework for quantum scattering of a non-relativistic particle confined to a two-dimensional space. When the motion manifold hosts localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Lars Meschede , Benjamin Schwager , Dominik Schulz , Jamal Berakdar

With the motivation in mind to evaluate the contribution of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the foam like patterns formation process in the distribution of galaxies, we investigate the Newtonian dynamics of a spherical void embedded…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roland Triay , Henri-Hugues Fliche

The cylinder diagrams that determine the static interactions between pairs of Dp-branes in the type IIB plane wave background are evaluated. The resulting expressions are elegant generalizations of the flat-space formulae that depend on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Oren Bergman , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

The Dirichlet form associated with the intrinsic gradient on Poisson space is known to be quasi-regular on the complete metric space $\ddot\Gamma=$ $\{Z_+$-valued Radon measures on $\IR^d\}$. We show that under mild conditions, the set…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Michael Röckner , Byron Schmuland

The K-ring of symmetric vector bundles over a scheme X, the so-called Grothendieck-Witt ring of X, can be endowed with the structure of a (special) $\lambda$-ring. The associated $\gamma$-filtration generalizes the fundamental filtration on…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2016-08-12 Marcus Zibrowius

For any rank-one Riemannian symmetric space S of non-compact type and any discrete, cofinite, non-cocompact, torsion-free group $\Gamma$ of orientation-preserving Riemannian isometries on S, we develop a cohomological interpretation for the…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Roelof Bruggeman , YoungJu Choie , Roberto Miatello , Anke Pohl

Conformally flat spherically symmetric cosmological models representing a charged perfect fluid as well as a bulk viscous fluid distribution have been obtained. The cosmological constant \Lambda is found positive and is a decreasing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Om Prakash Pandey

We study the diffusion equation in two-dimensional quantum gravity, and show that the spectral dimension is two despite the fact that the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension of the ensemble of two-dimensional geometries is very different from…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , T. Ichihara , L. Jensen , Y. Watabiki

We conclude our analysis of bubble divergences in the flat spinfoam model. In [arXiv:1008.1476] we showed that the divergence degree of an arbitrary two-complex Gamma can be evaluated exactly by means of twisted cohomology. Here, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Valentin Bonzom , Matteo Smerlak

We introduce a theory of probability in $\lambda$-rings designed to efficiently describe random variables valued in multisets of complex numbers, varieties over a field, or other similar enriched settings. A key role is played by the…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Sean Howe

A geometric framework for describing quantum particles on a possibly curved background is proposed. Natural constructions on certain distributional bundles (`quantum bundles') over the spacetime manifold yield a quantum ``formalism'' along…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Canarutto

For a finitely generated discrete group $\Gamma$, the $\Gamma$-sectors of an orbifold $Q$ are a disjoint union of orbifolds corresponding to homomorphisms from $\Gamma$ into a groupoid presenting $Q$. Here, we show that the inertia orbifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-22 Carla Farsi , Christopher Seaton

Given a discrete group $\Gamma=<g_1,\ldots,g_M>$ and a number $K\in\mathbb N$, a unitary representation $\rho:\Gamma\to U_K$ is called quasi-flat when the eigenvalues of each $\rho(g_i)\in U_K$ are uniformly distributed among the $K$-th…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-07-24 Teodor Banica , Alexandru Chirvasitu

We investigate products of sets of reals with combinatorial covering properties. A topological space satisfies $\mathsf{S}_1(\Gamma,\Gamma)$ if for each sequence of point-cofinite open covers of the space, one can pick one element from each…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-06 Piotr Szewczak , Magdalena Włudecka

Let $R$ be a compact surface and let $\Gamma$ be a Jordan curve which separates $R$ into two connected components $\Sigma_1$ and $\Sigma_2$. A harmonic function $h_1$ on $\Sigma_1$ of bounded Dirichlet norm has boundary values $H$ in a…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-01-28 Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

The propagation of a localized wave packet in the conical space-time created by a pointlike massive source in 2+1 dimensional gravity is analyzed. The scattering amplitude is determined and shown to be finite along the classical scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Alvarez , F. M. de Carvalho Filho , L. Griguolo

Boundary conditions in quantum graph vertices are generally given in terms of a unitary matrix $U$. Observing that if $U$ has at most two eigenvalues, then the scattering matrix $\mathcal{S}(k)$ of the vertex is a linear combination of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-06 Ondřej Turek , Taksu Cheon

The distribution of the deformations of elementary cells is studied in an abstract lattice constructed from the existence of the empty set. One combination rule determining oriented sequences with continuity of set-distance function in such…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michel Bounias , Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We consider Hermitian and symmetric random band matrices $H$ in $d \geq 1$ dimensions. The matrix elements $H_{xy}$, indexed by $x,y \in \Lambda \subset \Z^d$, are independent, uniformly distributed random variables if $\abs{x-y}$ is less…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laszlo Erdos , Antti Knowles

On a smooth manifold with distributions ${\cal D}_1$ and ${\cal D}_2$ having trivial intersection, we consider the integral of their mutual curvature, as a functional of Riemannian metrics that make the distributions orthogonal. The mutual…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-07 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki