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The standard approaches of phenomenology of Quantum Gravity have usually explicitly violated Lorentz invariance, either in the dispersion relation or in the addition rule for momenta. We investigate whether it is possible in 3+1 dimensions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Andrzej Banburski , Laurent Freidel

In the domain wall fermion formulation, chiral symmetry breaking in full QCD is expected to fall exponentially with the length of the extra dimension. We measure the chiral symmetry breaking due to a finite extra dimension in two ways,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 George R. Fleming

A very general quantum field theory, which is not even assumed to be Lorentz invariant, is studied in the limit of very low energy excitations. Fermion and Boson field theories are considered in parallel. Remarkably, in both cases it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

The production of $W^{\pm}H$, $ZH$, $W^+W^-$, and $W^\pm Z$ pairs probes non-Standard-Model interactions of quarks, gauge bosons, and the Higgs boson. New effects can be parameterized in terms of an effective field theory (EFT) where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Julien Baglio , Sally Dawson , Samuel Homiller , Samuel D. Lane , Ian M. Lewis

We examine the accuracy of an intrinsically one-dimensional quantum electrodynamics to predict accurately the forces and charges of a three-dimensional system that has a high degree of symmetry and therefore depends effectively only on a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Q. Z. Lv , N. D. Christensen , Q. Su , R. Grobe

A free quantum field theory with Lorentz symmetry is derived for spin-half symplectic fermions in 2+1 dimensions. In particular, we show that fermionic spin-half fields may be canonically quantized in a free theory with a Klein-Gordon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Dean J. Robinson , Eliot Kapit , Andre LeClair

Using the method of perturbative quantization in the first order approximation, we quantize a non-local QED-like theory including fermions and bosons whose interactions are described by terms containing higher order space-time derivatives.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 M. Ghasemkhani , N. Sadooghi

We consider transverse propagation of electromagnetic waves through a two-dimensional composite material containing a periodic rectangular array of circular cylinders. Propagation of waves is described by the Helmholtz equation with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Yuri A. Godin , Boris Vainberg

Using spectral function of photon we find the reliable results for the effects of vacuum polarization for the dressed fermion propagator in three-dimensional QED.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuichi Hoshino

In principle, calculation of a full Green's function in any field theory requires knowledge of the infinite set of multi-point Green's functions, unless one can find some way of truncating the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equations. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

In this work, we investigate the dynamical breakdown of Lorentz symmetry in 4 dimensions by the condensation of a fermionic field described by a Dirac Lagrangian with a four-fermion interaction. Using the Keldysh formalism we show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Y. M. P. Gomes

We carry out a comprehensive analysis of the Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformations for a charged fermion propagator at the two-loop level in quantum electrodynamics (QED). Starting with an arbitrary covariant gauge $\xi$ and space-time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Anam Ashraf , M. Jamil Aslam , Faisal Akram , Adnan Bashir

We consider the k=1 Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model within loop quantum cosmology (LQC), from the perspective of the two available quantization prescriptions. We focus our attention on the existence of the so called `inverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Alejandro Corichi , Asieh Karami

Without any analytical assumption we solve the ladder QED2+1 in Minkowski space. Further, we transform Greens functions to the Temporal Euclidean space, wherein we show that in the special case of ladder QED2+1 the solution is fully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 V. Sauli , Z. Batiz

Some solutions to the anomalies of ultra high energy cosmic-ray(UHECR) and TeV $\gamma$-rays require disturbed non-quadratic dispersion relations, which suggest the Lorentz violation. Also, some new theories such as quantum gravity, string…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Ying-Qiu Gu

We perform the complete bosonization of 2+1 dimensional QED with one fermionic flavor in the Hamiltonian formalism. The Fermi operators are explicitly constructed in terms of the vector potential and the electric field. We carefully specify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Kovner , P. S. Kurzepa

We study supersymmetric field theories in three space-time dimensions doped by various configurations of electric charges or magnetic fluxes. These are supersymmetric avatars of impurity models. In the presence of additional sources such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Anson Hook , Shamit Kachru , Gonzalo Torroba

Violations of Lorentz symmetry are typically associated with modifications of one-particle dispersion relations. The physical effects of such modifications in particle collisions often grow with energy, so that ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Ralf Lehnert

In integrable quantum field theories the large volume spectrum is given by the Bethe Ansatz. The leading corrections, due to virtual particles circulating around the cylinder, are encoded in so-called Luscher corrections. In order to apply…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Romuald A. Janik

The possibility of a small modification of spinor Quantum Electro-Dynamics is reconsidered, in which Lorentz and CPT non-covariant kinetic terms for photons and fermions are present. The corresponding free field theory is carefully…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. A. Andrianov , P. Giacconi , R. Soldati