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In this paper we calculate $\mathcal{O}(\mu^4)$ corrections from holonomies in the Loop Quantum Gravity, usually not taken into account. Allowance of the corrections of this kind is equivalent with the choice of the new quatization scheme.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jakub Mielczarek , Marek Szydlowski

In loop quantum cosmology, the Hamiltonian reduces to a finite difference operator. We study the initial singularity and the large volume limit against the ambiguities in the discretisation and the operator ordering within a homogeneous,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Tomo Tanaka , Fumitoshi Amemiya , Masahiro Shimano , Tomohiro Harada , Takashi Tamaki

An one-parameter regularization freedom of the Hamiltonian constraint for loop quantum gravity is analyzed. The corresponding spatially flat, homogenous and isotropic model includes the two well-known models of loop quantum cosmology as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Xiangdong Zhang , Gaoping Long , Yongge Ma

We study cosmological perturbations in the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, using a hybrid quantization approach and Mukhanov-Sasaki variables. The formulation in terms of these gauge invariants allows one to clarify the independence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Laura Castelló Gomar , Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo

Classically the constraint algebra of general relativity, which generates gauge transformations, is equivalent to spacetime covariance. In LQG, inverse triad corrections lead to an effective Hamiltonian constraint which can lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Rakesh Tibrewala

In this paper we study the flat (k=0) cosmological FRW model with holonomy corrections of Loop Quantum Gravity. The considered universe contains a massless scalar field and the cosmological constant Lambda. We find analytical solutions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski

Our review is devoted to three promising research lines in quantum cosmology and the physics of the early universe. The nonperturbative renormalization programme is making encouraging progress that we here assess from the point of view of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Giampiero Esposito

Despite many nice properties and numerous achievements, general relativity is not a complete theory. One of actual approaches towards more complete theory of gravity is its nonlocal modification. We present here a brief review of nonlocal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Branko Dragovich

We investigate the dynamics of super-inflation in two versions of Loop Quantum Cosmology, one in which the Friedmann equation is modified by the presence of inverse volume corrections, and one in which quadratic corrections are important.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. J. Copeland , D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , M. Shaeri

We present an approach to cosmological perturbations based on a covariant perturbative expansion between two worldlines in the real inhomogeneous universe. As an application, at an arbitrary order we define an exact scalar quantity which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist , Janne Hogdahl , Sami Nurmi , Filippo Vernizzi

In contrast to previous work in the field, we construct the Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) of the flat isotropic model with a massless scalar field in the absence of higher order curvature corrections to the gravitational part of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Madhavan Varadarajan

Quantum gravitational effects in loop quantum cosmology lead to a resolution of the initial singularity and have the potential to solve the horizon problem and generate a quasi scale-invariant spectrum of density fluctuations. We consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo , Parampreet Singh

The macroscopic effects of the quantum conformal anomaly are evaluated in a simplified two-dimensional model of gravitational collapse. The effective action and stress tensor of the anomaly can be expressed in a local quadratic form by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Emil Mottola , Mani Chandra , Gian Mario Manca , Evgeny Sorkin

Working in Einstein frame we introduce, in order to avoid singularities, holonomy corrections to the $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2$ model. We perform a detailed analytical and numerical study when holonomy corrections are taken into account in both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 J. Amorós , J. de Haro , S. D. Odintsov

When applying the techniques of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) to symmetry-reduced gravitational systems, one first regularizes the scalar constraint using holonomy corrections, prior to quantization. In inhomogeneous system, where a residual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Jibril Ben Achour , Suddhasattwa Brahma

The concordance model of cosmology suffers from the major theoretical problems surrounding the observed value and recent emergence of a cosmological constant. In this paper we present a novel approach, which explains more naturally its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 J. Lorca Espiro , M. Le Delliou

We propose several covariant models which may solve one of the problems in the cosmological constant. One of the model can be regarded as an extension of sequestering model. Other models could be regarded as extensions of the covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Shin'ichi Nojiri

The Cosmological Constant Problem emerges when Quantum Field Theory is applied to the gravitational theory, due to the enormous magnitude of the induced energy of the vacuum. The unique known solution of this problem involves an extremely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

It is stated that holonomy corrections in loop quantum cosmology introduce a modification in Friedmann's equation which prevent the big rip singularity. Recently in \cite{h12} it has been proved that this modified Friedmann equation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Jaume de Haro

Charged, rotating black hole solutions of Einstein's gravitational equations are investigated in the presence of a cosmological constant. A pair of wave equations governing the electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations are derived.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltán Perjés