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In this paper we provide oracle complexity lower bounds for finding a point in a given set using a memory-constrained algorithm that has access to a separation oracle. We assume that the set is contained within the unit $d$-dimensional ball…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-11 Moise Blanchard

In the classic sequential testing problem, we are given a system with several components each of which fails with some independent probability. The goal is to identify whether or not some component has failed. When the test costs are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Blake Harris , Viswanath Nagarajan , Rayen Tan

We describe the first strongly subquadratic time algorithm with subexponential approximation ratio for approximately computing the Fr\'echet distance between two polygonal chains. Specifically, let $P$ and $Q$ be two polygonal chains with…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Connor Colombe , Kyle Fox

We give the first non-trivial fully dynamic probabilistic tree embedding algorithm for weighted graphs undergoing edge insertions and deletions. We obtain a trade-off between amortized update time and expected stretch against an oblivious…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Sebastian Forster , Gramoz Goranci , Monika Henzinger

We show, assuming the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis, that for every $\varepsilon > 0$, approximating directed Diameter on $m$-arc graphs within ratio $7/4 - \varepsilon$ requires $m^{4/3 - o(1)}$ time. Our construction uses nonnegative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Édouard Bonnet

A (1 + eps)-approximate distance oracle for a graph is a data structure that supports approximate point-to-point shortest-path-distance queries. The most relevant measures for a distance-oracle construction are: space, query time, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-11 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Philip N. Klein , Christian Sommer

We give an algorithm that computes a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate Steiner forest in near-linear time $n \cdot 2^{(1/\epsilon)^{O(ddim^2)} (\log \log n)^2}$. This is a dramatic improvement upon the best previous result due to Chan et al., who…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Yair Bartal

Dasgupta recently introduced a cost function for the hierarchical clustering of a set of points given pairwise similarities between them. He showed that this function is NP-hard to optimize, but a top-down recursive partitioning heuristic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Moses Charikar , Vaggos Chatziafratis

We consider partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with a set of target states and every transition is associated with an integer cost. The optimization objective we study asks to minimize the expected total cost till the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin Chmelík , Raghav Gupta , Ayush Kanodia

We demonstrate that shearlet systems yield superior $N$-term approximation rates compared with wavelet systems of functions whose first or higher order derivatives are smooth away from smooth discontinuity curves. We will also provide an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-13 Philipp Petersen

We present the first polynomial-time algorithm for computing a near-optimal \emph{flow}-expander decomposition. Given a graph $G$ and a parameter $\phi$, our algorithm removes at most a $\phi\log^{1+o(1)}n$ fraction of edges so that every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Nikhil Bansal , Arun Jambulapati , Thatchaphol Saranurak

Consider a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$. In the discrete median line segment problem, the objective is to find a line segment bounded by a pair of points in $P$ such that the sum of the Euclidean distances from $P$ to the line…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Ovidiu Daescu , Ka Yaw Teo

Given an undirected, unweighted planar graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, we present a truly subquadratic size distance oracle for reporting exact shortest-path distances between any pair of vertices of $G$ in constant time. For any $\varepsilon…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Viktor Fredslund-Hansen , Shay Mozes , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

We present an improved $(\epsilon, \delta)$-jointly differentially private algorithm for packing problems. Our algorithm gives a feasible output that is approximately optimal up to an $\alpha n$ additive factor as long as the supply of each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Zhiyi Huang , Xue Zhu

We improve the space bound for streaming approximation of Diameter but also of Farthest Neighbor queries, Minimum Enclosing Ball and its Coreset, in high-dimensional Euclidean spaces. In particular, our deterministic streaming algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Magnús M. Halldórsson , Nicolaos Matsakis , Pavel Veselý

We develop and analyze algorithms for distributionally robust optimization (DRO) of convex losses. In particular, we consider group-structured and bounded $f$-divergence uncertainty sets. Our approach relies on an accelerated method that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-25 Yair Carmon , Danielle Hausler

In the Distance Oracle problem, the goal is to preprocess $n$ vectors $x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_n$ in a $d$-dimensional metric space $(\mathbb{X}^d, \| \cdot \|_l)$ into a cheap data structure, so that given a query vector $q \in \mathbb{X}^d$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Yichuan Deng , Zhao Song , Omri Weinstein , Ruizhe Zhang

We analyze two algorithms for approximating the general optimal transport (OT) distance between two discrete distributions of size $n$, up to accuracy $\varepsilon$. For the first algorithm, which is based on the celebrated Sinkhorn's…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Pavel Dvurechensky , Alexander Gasnikov , Alexey Kroshnin

We construct a deterministic approximation algorithm for computing a permanent of a $0,1$ $n$ by $n$ matrix to within a multiplicative factor $(1+\epsilon)^n$, for arbitrary $\epsilon>0$. When the graph underlying the matrix is a constant…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Gamarnik , Dmitriy Katz

The discrete Fr{\'e}chet distance is a measure of similarity between point sequences which permits to abstract differences of resolution between the two curves, approximating the original Fr{\'e}chet distance between curves. Such distance…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Jérémy Barbay