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Gang violence is a major problem in the United States accounting for a large fraction of homicides and other violent crime. In this paper, we study the problem of early identification of violent gang members. Our approach relies on modified…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Elham Shaabani , Ashkan Aleali , Paulo Shakarian , John Bertetto

Complex networks are nowadays employed in several applications. Modeling urban street networks is one of them, and in particular to analyze criminal aspects of a city. Several research groups have focused on such application, but until now,…

Social Network Analysis is the use of Network and Graph Theory to study social phenomena, which was found to be highly relevant in areas like Criminology. This chapter provides an overview of key methods and tools that may be used for the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Lucia Cavallaro , Ovidiu Bagdasar , Pasquale De Meo , Giacomo Fiumara , Antonio Liotta

The study of criminal networks using traces from heterogeneous communication media is acquiring increasing importance in nowadays society. The usage of communication media such as phone calls and online social networks leaves digital traces…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Emilio Ferrara , Pasquale De Meo , Salvatore Catanese , Giacomo Fiumara

Standard risk models reduce the rich dependence structure of financial markets to scalar volatility estimates, discarding the topological information encoded in cross-asset correlation networks. We present ORCA (Online Regime Correlation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Boris Kriuk , Fedor Kriuk

Compared to other types of social networks, criminal networks present hard challenges, due to their strong resilience to disruption, which poses severe hurdles to law-enforcement agencies. Herein, we borrow methods and tools from Social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Lucia Cavallaro , Annamaria Ficara , Pasquale De Meo , Giacomo Fiumara , Salvatore Catanese , Ovidiu Bagdasar , Antonio Liotta

In this paper we present the results of the study of Sicilian Mafia organization by using Social Network Analysis. The study investigates the network structure of a Mafia organization, describing its evolution and highlighting its…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Santa Agreste , Salvatore Catanese , Pasquale De Meo , Emilio Ferrara , Giacomo Fiumara

Certain crimes are hardly committed by individuals but carefully organised by group of associates and affiliates loosely connected to each other with a single or small group of individuals coordinating the overall actions. A common starting…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-09 Haruna Isah , Daniel Neagu , Paul Trundle

Gang-involved youth in cities such as Chicago have increasingly turned to social media to post about their experiences and intents online. In some situations, when they experience the loss of a loved one, their online expression of emotion…

Causal analysis is a crucial task in many domains, including manufacturing, social science, and medicine. However, despite recent progress, the conceptual and methodological complexity of causal methods makes them largely inaccessible to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Phi Nguyen Xuan , Nicholas Tagliapietra , Lavdim Halilaj , Kristian Kersting , Juergen Luettin

In the context of preventing and fighting crime, the analysis of mobile phone traffic, among actors of a criminal network, is helpful in order to reconstruct illegal activities on the base of the relationships connecting those specific…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-06-06 Salvatore Catanese , Emilio Ferrara , Giacomo Fiumara

Organizational network analysis (ONA) is a method for studying interactions within formal organizations. The utility of ONA has grown substantially over the years as means to analyze the relationships developed within and between teams,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Robert P. Dalka , Justyna P. Zwolak

Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a set of techniques developed in the field of social and behavioral sciences research, in order to characterize and study the social relationships that are established among a set of individuals. When…

We introduce the Online Preference Reporting and Aggregation (OPRA) system, an open-source online system that aims at providing support for group decision-making. We illustrate OPRA's distinctive features: UI for reporting rankings with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Yiwei Chen , Jingwen Qian , Junming Wang , Lirong Xia , Gavriel Zahavi

Gang violence is a severe issue in major cities across the U.S. and recent studies [Patton et al. 2017] have found evidence of social media communications that can be linked to such violence in communities with high rates of exposure to…

The Internet and social media have fueled enormous interest in social network analysis. New tools continue to be developed and used to analyse our personal connections, with particular emphasis on detecting communities or identifying key…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Marcin Waniek , Tomasz Michalak , Talal Rahwan , Michael Wooldridge

Research shows that various social media platforms on Internet such as Twitter, Tumblr (micro-blogging websites), Facebook (a popular social networking website), YouTube (largest video sharing and hosting website), Blogs and discussion…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Swati Agarwal , Ashish Sureka

Individuals involved in gang-related activity use mainstream social media including Facebook and Twitter to express taunts and threats as well as grief and memorializing. However, identifying the impact of gang-related activity in order to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Dhiraj Murthy , Constantine Caramanis , Koustav Rudra

This article considers a short survey of basic methods of social networks analysis, which are used for detecting cyber threats. The main types of social network threats are presented. Basic methods of graph theory and data mining, that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Lyudmyla Kirichenko , Tamara Radivilova , Anders Carlsson

Online social networks (OSNs) provide a platform for individuals to share information, exchange ideas, and build social connections beyond in-person interactions. For a specific topic or community, opinion leaders are individuals who have a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Bailu Jin , Mengbang Zou , Zhuangkun Wei , Weisi Guo
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