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We investigate a suspension bridge model described by a nonlinear plate equation incorporating internal fractional damping and infinite memory effects. The system also includes a nonlinear source term that may induce instability. Using…

This paper is a continuation of our recent paper (Elect. J. Probab. 24 (2019), no. 141) and is devoted to the asymptotic behavior of a class of supercritical super Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ with branching mechanisms of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-28 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Zhenyao Sun , Jianjie Zhao

Will a large economy be stable? Building on Robert May's original argument for large ecosystems, we conjecture that evolutionary and behavioural forces conspire to drive the economy towards marginal stability. We study networks of firms in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-25 José Moran , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We propose a continuous-time stock-flow consistent model for inventory dynamics in an economy with firms, banks, and households. On the supply side, firms decide on production based on adaptive expectations for sales demand and a desired…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-10-05 Matheus Grasselli , Adrien Nguyen-Huu

Why are human societies unstable? Theories based on the observation of recurring patterns in historical data indicate that economic inequality, as well as social factors are key drivers. So far, models of this phenomenon are more…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Alexander Jochim , Stefan Bornholdt

We consider the eternal inflation scenario of the slow-roll/chaotic type with the additional element of an objective collapse of the wave function. The incorporation of this new agent to the traditional inflationary setting might represent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Gabriel Leon

Consider an epidemic model with a constant flux of susceptibles, in a situation where the corresponding deterministic epidemic model has a unique stable endemic equilibrium. For the associated stochastic model, whose law of large numbers…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-06 Etienne Pardoux

Fragmentation and growth-fragmentation equations is a family of problems with varied and wide applications. This paper is devoted to description of the long time time asymptotics of two critical cases of these equations, when the division…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-14 Marie Doumic , Miguel Escobedo

This paper presents a model that studies the impact of credit expansions arising from increases in collateral values or lower interest rate policies on long-run productivity and economic growth in a two-sector endogenous growth economy,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-10 Tomohiro Hirano , Joseph E. Stiglitz

We investigate activities that have different periods of duration. We define the profit intensity as a measure of this economic category. The profit intensity in a repeated trading has a unique property of attaining its maximum at a fixed…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Edward W. Piotrowski , Jan Sladkowski

Climate change has become intertwined with the global economy. Here, we describe the importance of inertia to continued growth in energy consumption. Drawing from thermodynamic arguments, and using 38 years of available statistics between…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-11 Timothy J. Garrett , Matheus R. Grasselli , Stephen Keen

In this work we introduce and analyze a linear size-structured population model with infinite states-at-birth. We model the dynamics of a population in which individuals have two distinct life-stages: an "active" phase when individuals…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-25 Jozsef Z. Farkas , Peter Hinow

An explicit solution for a growth fragmentation equation with constant dislocation measure is obtained. In this example the necessary condition for the general results in \cite{BW} about the existence of global solutions in the so called…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-10 M. Escobedo

The general entire solution to a linear system of moment differential equations is obtained in terms of a moment kernel function for generalized summability, and the Jordan decomposition of the matrix defining the problem. The growth at…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-12 Alberto Lastra

Since the advent of inflation, several theorems have been proven suggesting that although inflation can (and generically does) continue eternally into the future, it cannot be extended eternally into the past to create a ``steady-state''…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anthony Aguirre , Steven Gratton

We propose a simple quantitative model of Schumpeterian economic dynamics. New goods and services are endogenously produced through combinations of existing goods. As soon as new goods enter the market they may compete against already…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Stefan Thurner , Peter Klimek , Rudolf Hanel

This paper provides a detailed analysis of the local determinacy of monetary and non-monetary steady states in Tirole (1985)'s classical two-period overlapping generations model with capital and production. We show that the sufficient…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-14 Tomohiro Hirano , Alexis Akira Toda

For the Ramsey model of economic growth, which describes the optimal allocation of consumption and saving over time, we assume the population dynamics to follow the Allee effect. The so-called Allee threshold separates two regimes from each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-19 Zihan Wang , Vladimir Shikhman

We study a nonlinear system of partial differential equations arising in macroeconomics which utilizes a mean field approximation. This system together with the corresponding data, subject to two moment constraints, is a model for debt and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 David M. Ambrose

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli