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We report quantum oscillation measurements on CaFe2As2 under strong magnetic fields- recently reported to become superconducting under pressures of as little as a kilobar. The largest observed carrier pocket occupies less than 0.05 % of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-10 N. Harrison , R. D. McDonald , C. H. Mielke , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson

A new layered iron arsenide oxide (Fe2As2)(Ca4(Mg,Ti)3Oy) was discovered. Its crystal structure is tetragonal with a space group of I4/mmm consisted of the anti-fluorite type FeAs layer and blocking layer of triple perovskite cells and is…

Crystalline silicon has been proposed as a new test mass material in third generation gravitational wave detectors such as the Einstein Telescope (ET). Birefringence can reduce the interferometric contrast and can produce dynamical…

We synthesized new layered iron arsenide oxides (Fe2As2)(Sr4(Sc,Ti)3O8),(Fe2As2)(Ba4Sc3O7.5), and (Fe2As2)(Ba3Sc2O5). The crystal structures of these compounds are tetragonal with a space group of I4/mmm. The structure of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Naoto Kawaguchi , Hiraku Ogino , Yasuaki Shimizu , Kohji Kishio , Jun-ichi Shimoyama

Fluorescence detection, either involving propagating or near-field emission, is widely being used in spectroscopy, sensing and microscopy. Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) confines fluorescence excitation by an evanescent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-06-24 Martin Oheim , Adi Salomon , Maia Brunstein

Novel BiS2-based superconductors LaO1-xFxBiS2 prepared by the high pressure synthesis technique were systematically studied. It was found that the high pressure annealing strongly the lattice as compared to the LaO1-xFxBiS2 samples prepared…

We report the first detection of interstellar hydrogen fluoride. Using the Long Wavelength Spectrometer (LWS) of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), we have detected the 121.6973 micron J = 2 - 1 line of HF in absorption toward the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David A. Neufeld , Jonas Zmuidzinas , Peter Schilke , Thomas G. Phillips

We present a pressure study of the electrical resistivity, AC magnetic susceptibility and powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) of the newly discovered BiS$_2$-based superconductor EuBiS$_2$F. At ambient pressure, EuBiS$_2$F shows an anomaly in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Y. Guo , Y. Chen , M. Smidman , S. A. Chen , W. B. Jiang , H. F. Zhai , Y. F. Wang , G. H. Cao , J. M. Chen , X. Lu , H. Q. Yuan

BaFe2As2 is the parent compound of the '122' iron arsenide superconductors and crystallizes with the tetragonal ThCr2Si2 type structure, space group I4/mmm. A spin density wave transition at 140 K is accompanied by a symmetry reduction to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dirk Johrendt , Rainer Poettgen

Repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) present excellent opportunities to identify FRB progenitors and host environments, as well as decipher the underlying emission mechanism. Detailed studies of repeating FRBs might also hold clues to the…

By means of first-principles calculations? we have probed the peculiarities of the elecrtonic band structure and Fermi surface for the recently discovered layered superconductor LaO0.5F0.5BiSi2 in comparison with the parent phase LaOBiO2.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. R. Shein , A. L. Ivanovskii

Correlation between crystal structure and superconducting properties of the BiS2-based superconductor LaO0.5F0.5BiS2 was investigated. We have prepared LaO0.5F0.5BiS2 polycrystalline samples with various lattice constants. It was found that…

We measured the electrical resistivity and ac magnetic susceptibility of BaFe2As2 and SrFe2As2 single crystals under pressure using a cubic anvil apparatus. For BaFe2As2, the antiferromagnetic (AF) and structural transitions are suppressed…

The layered compound LaOBiSSe was successfully synthesized by a two-step solid-state reaction method, which is isostructural with the quaternary compound LaOBiS2 indicated by the powder X-ray diffraction characterization, and the crystal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Xiao-Chuan Wang , Dong-Yun Chen , Qi Guo , Jia Yu , Bin-Bin Ruan , Qing-Ge Mu , Gen-Fu Chen , Zhi-An Ren

Co-doped BaFe2As2 (Ba-122) can be realized on both MgO and SrTiO3 bicrystal substrates with [001]-tilt grain boundary by employing Fe buffer layers. However, an additional spinel (i.e. MgAl2O4) buffer between Fe and SrTiO3 is necessary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Kazumasa Iida , Silvia Haindl , Fritz Kurth , Jens Haenisch , Ludwig Schulz , Bernhard Holzapfel

We have synthesized a new layered oxychalcogenide La2O2Bi3AgS6. From synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement, the crystal structure of La2O2Bi3AgS6 was refined using a model of the P4/nmm space group with a = 4.0644(1) {\AA}…

We present the discovery of `A Big Ring on the Sky' (BR), the second ultra-large large-scale structure (uLSS) found in MgII-absorber catalogues, following the previously reported Giant Arc (GA). In cosmological terms the BR is close to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Alexia M. Lopez , Roger G. Clowes , Gerard M. Williger

We provide a vectorial model to simulate second-harmonic generation (SHG) in birefringent, transparent media with an arbitrary configuration of non-linear ($\chi^{(2)}$) crystalline grains. We apply this model on disordered assemblies of…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jolanda S. Müller , Andrea Morandi , Rachel Grange , Romolo Savo

Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 is the most tunable of the Fe-based superconductors (FBS) in terms of acceptance of high densities of self-assembled and artificially introduced pinning centres which are effective in significantly increasing the critical…

Precise structural information on the Mg1-xAlxB2 superconductors in the vicinity of x 0.5 is derived from high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction measurements. We find that a hexagonal superstructure, accompanied by doubling of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Margadonna , K. Prassides , I. Arvanitidis , M. Pissas , G. Papavassiliou , A. N. Fitch