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In the setting of a Lie group of polynomial volume growth, we derive inequalities of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type, where the weights involved are powers of the Carnot-Caratheodory distance associated with a fixed system of vector fields…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-04 Chokri Yacoub

We characterize complete RNP-differentiability spaces as those spaces which are rectifiable in terms of doubling metric measure spaces satisfying some local $(1, p)$-Poincar\'e inequalities. This gives a full characterization of spaces…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-09-14 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

In this review, we have reached from the most basic definitions in the theory of groups, group structures, etc. to representation theory and irreducible representations of the Poincar'e group. Also, we tried to get a more comprehensible…

群论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Meysam Hassandoust

We propose a contraction of the de Sitter quantum group leading to the quantum Poincare group in any dimensions. The method relies on the coaction of the de Sitter quantum group on a non--commutative space, and the deformation parameter $q$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Philippe Zaugg

In this paper, we study some functional inequalities (such as Poincar\'e inequalities, logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, generalized Cheeger isoperimetric inequalities, transportation-information inequalities and transportation-entropy…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Yutao Ma , Ran Wang , Liming Wu

Following Talagrand's concentration results for permutations picked uniformly at random from a symmetric group [Tal95], Luczak and McDiarmid have generalized it to more general groups G of permutations which act suitably 'locally'. Here we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Paul-Marie Samson

Representations of the Poincar\'{e} symmetry are studied by using a Hilbert space with a phase space content. The states are described by wave functions ( quasi amplitudes of probability) associated with Wigner functions (quasi probability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 R. G. G. Amorim , F. C. Khanna , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

We introduce a notion of "gradient at a given scale" of functions defined on a metric measure space. We then use it to define Sobolev inequalities at large scale and we prove their invariance under large-scale equivalence (maps that…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Romain Tessera

Henri Poincar\'e formulated the mathematics of Lorentz transformations, known as the Poincar\'e group. He also formulated the Poincar\'e sphere for polarization optics. It is shown that these two mathematical instruments can be derived from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We review the construction and applications of exactly Poincar\'e invariant quantum mechanical models of few-degree of freedom systems. We discuss the construction of dynamical representations of the Poincar\'e group on few-particle Hilbert…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 W. N. Polyzou , Ch. Elster , W. Glöckle , J. Golak , Y. Huang , H. Kamada , R. Skibiński , H. Witała

With the exception of gravitation, the known fundamental interactions of Nature are mediated by gauge fields. A comparison of the candidate groups for a gauge theory possibly describing gravitation favours the Poincar\'e group as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

We consider Talagrand-type transportation inequalities for the law of Brownian motion on Carnot groups. An important example is the lift of standard Brownian motion to the Brownian rough path. We present a direct proof on enhanced path…

For any compact and connected Lie group $G$ and any free abelian or free nilpotent group $\Gamma$ , we determine the cohomology of the path component of the trivial representation of the representation space (character variety)…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-02 Mentor Stafa

We prove an optimal reverse Poincar\'e inequality for the heat semigroup generated by the sub-Laplacian on a Carnot group of any step. As an application we give new proofs of the isoperimetric inequality and of the boundedness of the Riesz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-03 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont

We investigate inhomogeneous quantum groups G built from a quantum group H and translations. The corresponding commutation relations contain inhomogeneous terms. Under certain conditions (which are satisfied in our study of quantum Poincare…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Podles , S. L. Woronowicz

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum $p_G^\mu$ as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum $p_I^\mu$ naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 C. Wiesendanger

In this paper, we obtain stability results for the $L^{p}$-Poincar\'e inequality for both Lebesgue and Gaussian probability measures (Theorem 3.3 and Theorem 3.13) that involve explicit dependence on the geometry of the domain. As a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Nurgissa Yessirkegenov , Amir Zhangirbayev

We define a Hamilton-Jacobi semigroup acting on continuous functions on a compact length space. Following a strategy of Bobkov, Gentil and Ledoux, we use some basic properties of the semigroup to study geometric inequalities related to…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Lott , Cedric Villani

We explore connections between covariance representations, Bismut-type formulas and Stein's method. First, using the theory of closed symmetric forms, we derive covariance representations for several well-known probability measures on…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-06 Benjamin Arras , Christian Houdré

In this paper, we work in the framework of Hilbert-valued Wiener structures and derive a functional version of the second-order Gaussian Poincar\'e inequality that leads to abstract bounds for Gaussian process approximation in $d_2$…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Anna Vidotto , Guangqu Zheng