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Non-linear dynamics is probably much more common in the epigenetic dynamics of living beings than hitherto recognized. Here we report a case of global bifurcation triggered by gender that affects higher cognitive functions in humans. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-03-27 Klaus Jaffe , Guillermo Mascitti , Daniella Seguias

In this study, headcounts of all personnel in Nobel Prize-winning labs were collected and sorted by gender. These results are used to determine gender representation of graduate students in elite institutions on the pipeline towards higher…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Moaraj Hasan

Research in child-robot interactions suggests that engaging in "care-taking" of a social robot, such as tucking the robot in at night, can strengthen relationships formed between children and robots. In this work, we aim to better…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Bengisu Cagiltay , Joseph Michaelis , Sarah Sebo , Bilge Mutlu

The correlation between children's personal and family characteristics (e.g., demographics and socioeconomic status) and their physical and mental health status has been extensively studied across various research domains, such as public…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Zhihan Jiang , Handi Chen , Rui Zhou , Jing Deng , Xinchen Zhang , Running Zhao , Cong Xie , Yifang Wang , Edith C. H. Ngai

Evidence is presented that offering introductory physics courses with an explicit focus on mastery can reduce the gender gap to zero. Taken together with a previous study showing that a concepts-first course may zero out another demographic…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-09-27 David J. Webb , Wendell H. Potter

Various studies address the question of what factors are relevant to the course of the fundamental diagram in single-file experiments. Some indicate that there are differences due to group composition when gender is taken into account. For…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Sarah Paetzke , Maik Boltes , Armin Seyfried

We address previous hypotheses about possible factors influencing the gender gap in attainment in physics. Specifically, previous studies claim that male advantage may arise from multiple-choice style questions, and that scaffolding may…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Hillary Dawkins , Holly Hedgeland , Sally Jordan

Textbooks play a critical role in shaping children's understanding of the world. While previous studies have identified gender inequality in individual countries' textbooks, few have examined the issue cross-culturally. This study applies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Tairan Liu

Current trends suggest that significant gender disparities exist within Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education at university, with female students being underrepresented in physics, but more equally represented…

Visualizing big data can provide valuable insights into social science research. In this project, we focused on visualizing the potential gender gap in the global film industry over the past 100 years. We profiled the differences both for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Junkai Man , Ruitian Wu , Chenglin Zhang , Xin Tong

Animations have become increasingly realistic with the evolution of Computer Graphics (CG). In particular, human models and behaviors were represented through animated virtual humans, sometimes with a high level of realism. In particular,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 V. Araujo , D. Schaffer , A. B. Costa , S. R. Musse

Previous research has suggested that changing the percentage of the course grade associated with exam grades in STEM courses can change the gender gap in the course. It has also been shown that assessments with the highest stakes have the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-23 David J. Webb , Cassandra A. Paul

We present statistical techniques for analyzing global positioning system (GPS) data in order to understand, communicate about, and prevent patterns of violence. In this pilot study, participants in Nairobi, Kenya were asked to rate their…

We investigate the impact of stereotyped gender-color associations in a visualization-driven decision-making task. In the context of gender data visualization, the well-known "pink for girls and blue for boys" color assignment is associated…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Florent Cabric , Margret Vilborg Bjarnadottir , Petra Isenberg

We develop a numerical growth model which can predict the statistical properties of the height distribution of Japanese children. Our previous studies have clarified that the height distribution of schoolchildren shows a transition from the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Hiroto Kuninaka , Mitsugu Matsushita

This paper describes a novel approach to modeling homphily, i.e. the tendency of nodes that share (or differ in) certain attributes to be linked; we consider dynamic networks in which nodes can be added over time but not removed. Our…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-01-13 V. DeGruttola , M. Nakazawa , J. Liu , X. Tu , S. Little , S. Mehta

The rapid growth of Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has diverse global applications, from improving human-computer interactions to aiding mental health diagnostics. However, SER models might contain social bias toward gender, leading to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Yi-Cheng Lin , Haibin Wu , Huang-Cheng Chou , Chi-Chun Lee , Hung-yi Lee

We consider the specification of effects of numerical actor attributes in statistical models for directed social networks. A fundamental mechanism is homophily or assortativity, where actors have a higher likelihood to be tied with others…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-09-12 Tom A. B. Snijders , Alessandro Lomi

Following the survey Well-being in astrophysics that was sent out in March 2021, to establish how astrophysics researchers, primarily in France, experience their career, some of the results were published in Webb et al. (2021). Here we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-20 N. A. Webb , C. Bot , S. Charpinet , T. Contini , L. Jouve , H. Meheut , S. Mei , B. Mosser , G. Soucail

Racial homophily refers to the tendency of individuals to associate with others of the same racial or ethnic background. A recent study found no evidence of racial homophily in responses to mass shooting data visualizations. To increase the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Poorna Talkad Sukumar , Maurizio Porfiri , Oded Nov