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The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has far exceeded the investigation of their relationship with society. Sociotechnical inquiry is needed to mitigate the harms of new technologies whose potential impacts remain…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Sarah Dean , Thomas Krendl Gilbert , Nathan Lambert , Tom Zick

Gender diversity in the tech sector is - not yet? - sufficient to create a balanced ratio of men and women. For many women, access to computer science is hampered by socialization-related, social, cultural and structural obstacles. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Aurélie Breidenbach , Caroline Mahlow , Andreas Schreiber

This paper examines how value is constructed and negotiated in today's increasingly automated language and translation industry. Drawing on interview data from twenty-nine industry stakeholders collected within the LT-LiDER project, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 María Isabel Rivas Ginel , Janiça Hackenbuchner , Alina Secară , Ralph Krüger , Caroline Rossi

The question of citation behavior has always intrigued scientists from various disciplines. While general citation patterns have been widely studied in the literature we develop the notion of citation projection graphs by investigating the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-04-21 Xiaolin Shi , Jure Leskovec , Daniel A. McFarland

Random networks are a powerful tool in the analytical modeling of complex networks as they allow us to write approximate mathematical models for diverse properties and behaviors of networks. One notable shortcoming of these models is that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Márton Pósfai , Antoine Allard

This paper addresses the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in migration governance, support, and experience with particular attention to emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, social media, and virtual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Ali Arya , Luciara Nardon , Md Riyadh

While diversity has become a debated issue in design, very little research exists on positive use-cases for diversity beyond scholarly criticism. The current work addresses this gap through the case of a diversity-aware chatbot, exploring…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Peter Kun , Amalia De Götzen , Miriam Bidoglia , Niels Jørgen Gommesen , George Gaskell

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems attempt to imitate human behavior. How well they do this imitation is often used to assess their utility and to attribute human-like (or artificial) intelligence to them. However, most work on AI refers…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Rida Qadri , Ben Hutchinson

An increased interdisciplinarity in science projects has been highlighted as crucial to tackle complex real-world challenges, but also as beneficial for the development of disciplines themselves. This paper introduces a parcimonious…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Juste Raimbault

Our society has been increasingly witnessing a number of negative, unintended consequences of digital technologies. While post-hoc policy regulation is crucial in addressing these issues, reasonably anticipating the consequences before…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Rock Yuren Pang , Katharina Reinecke

Classically, affordance research investigates how the shape of objects communicates actions to potential users. Cognitive affordances, a subset of this research, characterize how the design of objects influences cognitive actions, such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Racquel Fygenson , Lace Padilla , Enrico Bertini

The belief that AI technology is on the cusp of causing a generalized social crisis became a popular one in 2023. While there was no doubt an element of hype and exaggeration to some of these accounts, they do reflect the fact that there…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Randy Connolly

Like it or not, attempts to evaluate and monitor the quality of academic research have become increasingly prevalent worldwide. Performance reviews range from at the level of individuals, through research groups and departments, to entire…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-31 R. Kenna , O. Mryglod , B. Berche

It has been argued that introducing AI to creative practices destroys spontaneity, intuition and serendipity. However, the design of systems that leverage complex interactions between citizen scientists (members of the public engaged in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Marisa Ponti , Anastasia Skarpeti , Bruno Kestemont

Organized knowledge production can then be considered as the codification of communication. Communications leave traces that can be studied as indicators. Institutions can be considered as retention mechanisms functional for the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-12-09 Loet Leydesdorff , Andrea Scharnhorst

Exact analytic solutions and various numerical results for the rewiring of bipartite networks are discussed. An interpretation in terms of copying and innovation processes make this relevant in a wide variety of physical contexts. These…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-01 T. S. Evans , A. D. K. Plato , T. You

The constantly growing body of scholarly knowledge of science, technology, and humanities is an asset of the mankind. While new discoveries expand the existing knowledge, they may simultaneously render some of it obsolete. It is crucial for…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Chaomei Chen

If a concept is not well defined, there are grounds for its abuse. This is particularly true of complexity, an inherently interdisciplinary concept that has penetrated very different fields of intellectual activity from physics to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Tamás Vicsek

Visual representations are becoming important in science communication and education. This explorative study investigates the perception of STEM researchers, without any specific visual design background, and the value of visual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Matteo Zallio
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