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We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez

Fluid cosmologies are consistent with the generally accepted observational evidence during intermediate and late times, and they need not have singular behavior in primordial times. A general form for fluid cosmology consistent with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 James Lindesay

We investigate the Multiple Equilibria phase of generalized Lotka-Volterra dynamics with random, non-reciprocal interactions. We compute the topological complexity of equilibria, which quantifies how rapidly the number of equilibria of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Thomas Louis-Sarrola , Valentina Ros

In Cosmology, when dissipative effects are minimal, the energy content of the Universe can be effectively described as a sum of perfect fluids. Perfect fluid descriptions ensure thermal equilibrium since they equilibrate immediately.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Pulkit Bansal , Joseph P Johnson , S. Shankaranarayanan

In this work we study the occurrence of finite-time cosmological singularities in a cosmological system comprising from three fluids. Particularly, the system contains two dark fluids, namely that of dark energy and dark matter, which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The aim of this paper is to develop, via the least squares variational method, the Lagrange-Hamilton geometry (in the sense of nonlinear connections, d-torsions and Lagrangian Yang-Mills electromagnetic-like energy) produced by a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-14 Ana-Maria Boldeanu , Mircea Neagu

We propose a cosmological model that describes isotropic expansion of inhomogeneous universe. The energy-momentum tensor that creates the spatial inhomogeneity may not affect the uniform expansion scaling factor $a(t)$ in the FLRW-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Wei-Jian Geng , H. Lu

We implement Polymer Quantum Mechanics on the Hamiltonian formulation of the isotropic Universe in both the representations of the standard Ashtekar-Barbero-Immirzi connection and of a new generalized coordinate conjugate to the Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Gabriele Barca , Eleonora Giovannetti , Federico Mandini , Giovanni Montani

We consider the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The basic equation for the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko

We consider a cosmological scenario where the dark sector is described by two perfect fluids that interact through a velocity-dependent coupling. This coupling gives rise to an interaction in the dark sector driven by the relative velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Dario Bettoni , David Figueruelo , Florencia A. Teppa Pannia , Shinji Tsujikawa

The universe media is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and described by a more general equation of state. We assume the bulk viscosity is a linear combination of the two terms: one is constant, and the other is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Xin-He Meng , Jie Ren , Ming-Guang Hu

The cosmological application of a dark viscous fluid in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with a modified logarithmic equation of state (EoS), being an analogue of the equation associated with the isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

We propose a scenario in which the dark components of the Universe are manifestations of a single bulk viscous fluid. Using dynamical system methods, a qualitative study of the homogeneous, isotropic background scenario is performed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , J. Tossa , W. Zimdahl

We provide a simple mathematical description of the exchange of energy between two fluids in an expanding Friedmann universe with zero spatial curvature. The evolution can be reduced to a single non-linear differential equation which we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , T. Clifton

We study the dynamics of expansion of the homogeneous isotropic Universe and the evolution of its components in the model with nonminimally coupled dynamical dark energy. Dark energy, like the other components of the Universe, is described…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 R. Neomenko , B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko

In this paper, we consider an unusual connection between different fluids. Having established a research goal we would like to consider a toy model of the Universe and investigate its behavior, especially for later time evolution for well…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 M. Khurshudyan , B. Pourhassan

The evolution of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models containing a perfect fluid with equation of state p=w\rho\ and a cosmological constant \Lambda\ is investigated for arbitrary combinations of w and \Lambda, using…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Sebastiano Sonego , Vittorino Talamini

The deformed z=2 Horava-Lifshitz gravity with coupling constant w leads to a nonrelativistic "mixmaster" cosmological model. The potential of theory is given by the sum of IR and UV potentials in the ADM Hamiltonian formalism. It turns out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yun Soo Myung , Yong-Wan Kim , Woo-Sik Son , Young-Jai Park

Solutions to flat space Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in Brans-Dicke theory with a cosmological constant are investigated. The matter is modelled as a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid. The field equations are reduced from fourth order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shawn J. Kolitch

We consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a fluid source obeying a non-ideal equation of state with "asymptotic freedom," namely ideal gas behavior (pressure changes directly proportional to density changes) both at low and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Daniele Gregoris , Sauro Succi