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The study of two-dimensional Coulomb gases lies at the interface of statistical physics and non-Hermitian random matrix theory. In this paper we give a large deviation principle (LDP) for the empirical fields obtained, under the canonical…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-07 Thomas Leblé

The generation of optical beams with multiple, mutually-coherent orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) modes using phase gratings is analyzed from the perspective of energy distribution and radial mode composition. We show that phase gratings…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Jaime Cisternas , Jaime A. Anguita , Gustavo Funes

Quantum universal invariants of general N-beam Gaussian fields are investigated from the point of view of fields' intensity moments. A method that uniquely links these invariants, including the global and marginal fields' purities, to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Nazarii Sudak , Artur Barasiński , Jan Peřina , Anton\' in Černoch

Quantum illumination leverages entangled lights to detect the presence of low-reflectivity objects within a thermal environment. In a related vein, quantum parameter estimation utilizes nonclassical probes to precisely determine unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Wei Zhong , Dong-Qing Wang , Wen-Yi Zhu , Lan Zhou , Ming-Ming Du , Yu-Bo Sheng

This paper describes a method to obtain state model parameters for an infinite series of Links-Gould link invariants LG^{m,n}, based on quantum R matrices associated with the (\dot{0}_m | \dot{\alpha}_n) representations of the quantum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David De Wit

Intrinsic $L_p$ metrics are defined and shown to satisfy a dimension--free bound with respect to the Hausdorff metric.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. A. Vitale

Circular-Beams were introduced as a very general solution of the paraxial wave equation carrying Orbital Angular Momentum. Here we study their properties, by looking at their normalization and their expansion in terms of Laguerre-Gauss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Giuseppe Vallone

A conventional method to determine beam parameters is using the profile measurements and converting them into the values of twiss parameters and beam emittance at a specified position. The beam information can be used to improve transverse…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Ji-Ho Jang , Hyo Jae Jang , Dong-O Jeon

The four observables associated with gravitational lensing of distant quasars by intervening galaxies: image splittings, relative amplifications, time delays, and optical depths, provide separate measures of the strength of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Lawrence Krauss , Martin White

Macrorealism (MR) is the world view that certain quantities may take definite values at all times irrespective of past or future measurements and may be experimentally falsified via the Leggett-Garg (LG) inequalities. We put this world view…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Clement Mawby , Jonathan Halliwell

The Mahler measure of a polynomial $P$ in $n$ variables is defined as the mean of $\log|P|$ over the $n$-dimensional torus. For certain polynomials with integer coefficients in two variables the Mahler measure is known to be related to…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-23 Hubert Bornhorn

This note describes the analytical derivation of the response of bullseye detectors to optical beats between higher-order spatial modes of the Laguerre-Gauss form, and subsequently the Hermite-Gauss form. Also included is a comparison with…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Charlotte Bond , Paul Fulda , Andreas Freise

A mathematical model is a function taking certain arguments and returning a theoretical prediction of a feature of a physical system. The arguments to the mathematical model can be split into two groups; (a) controllable variables of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Antony M. Overstall , James M. McGree

For gravitationally lensed type II signals, the phase of the dominant (2, 2) mode and the higher order (3, 3) mode is offset by $-\pi/12$, or roughly -0.26 radians. Using this, we develop a test for type II imagery by allowing the phases of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Kelsie Taylor , Derek Davis , Rico K. L. Lo

Temporal correlations of radiation intensities of a multimode Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser are investigated. Strong intensity correlations with a fixed phase shift between different longitudinal modes of the laser are revealed. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 M. Lebedev , A. Demenev , A. Parakhonsky , O. Misochko

Computer simulations often involve both qualitative and numerical inputs. Existing Gaussian process (GP) methods for handling this mainly assume a different response surface for each combination of levels of the qualitative factors and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-31 Yichi Zhang , Siyu Tao , Wei Chen , Daniel W. Apley

We extend some of the measures of association defined by Lazarsfeld and Martin, obtaining useful invariants to compare the birational geometry of two varieties having different dimensions. We explore such invariants providing examples and…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-23 Giovanni Passeri

We investigate the problem of estimating simultaneously multiple parameters encoded in the shape of the modes on which the light is expanded. For this, we generalize the mode-encoded parameter estimation theory as introduced in Ref.[1] to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Alexander Boeschoten , Giacomo Sorelli , Manuel Gessner , Claude Fabre , Nicolas Treps

We propose and investigate the quasi-phase matched (QPM) nonlinear optical frequency conversion of optical vortices in periodically poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN). Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes are used to represent the orbital angular…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Guang-hao Shao , Zi-jian Wu , Jin-hui Chen , Fei Xu , Yan-qing Lu

The availability of coherent sources of higher order Poincare optical beams have opened up new opportunities for applications such as in the optical trapping of atoms and small particles, the manipulation of chirally-sensitive systems and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Mohamed Babiker , Koray Koksal , Vassilis Lembessis , Jun Yuan