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We discuss theoretical and phenomenological aspects of the use of boson propagators with energy-dependent widths in predictions for high-energy scattering processes. In general, gauge invariance is violated in such calculations. We discuss…

We consider the problem of measurement of optical transverse profile parameters and their conjugate variable. Using multi-mode analysis, we introduce the concept of detection noise-modes. For Gaussian beams, displacement and tilt are a pair…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vincent Delaubert , Nicolas Treps , Charles C. Harb , Ping Koy Lam , Hans A. Bachor

Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes, carrying orbital angular momentum of light, are critical for important applications such as high-capacity optical communications, super-resolution imaging, and multi-dimensional quantum entanglement. Advanced…

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method to directly measure the phase of biphoton states using an entangled mode as a collinear reference. The technique is demonstrated with entangled photonic spatial modes in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Andrew A. Voitiv , Mark T. Lusk , Mark E. Siemens

A fundamental limit to the sensitivity of optical interferometers is imposed by Brownian thermal fluctuations of the mirrors' surfaces. This thermal noise can be reduced by using larger beams which "average out" the random fluctuations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. Hong , J. Miller , H. Yamamoto , Y. Chen , R. Adhikari

We present the Mixed Likelihood Gaussian process latent variable model (GP-LVM), capable of modeling data with attributes of different types. The standard formulation of GP-LVM assumes that each observation is drawn from a Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Samuel Murray , Hedvig Kjellström

Presently, the optical selection rules for excitons under circularly-polarized light are manifestly gauge-dependent. Recently, Fernando et al. introduced a gauge-invariant, quantized interband index. This index may improve the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Tharindu Fernando

The multiparameter quantum Pfaffian of the $(p, \lambda)$-quantum group is introduced and studied together with the quantum determinant, and an identity relating the two invariants is given. Generalization to the multiparameter…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-01-27 Naihuan Jing , Jian Zhang

It is shown that equations describing the Galilean electromagnetism in the presence of sources hold invariant under the l-conformal Galilei group for an arbitrary (half)integer parameter l. The group contains transformations which link an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Anton Galajinsky

Irreducible gauge theories in both the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian versions of the Sp(2)-covariant quantization method are studied. Solutions to generating equations are obtained in the form of expansions in power series of ghost and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Lavrov , P. Yu. Moshin , A. A. Reshetnyak

We express continuous $\times p,\times q$-invariant measures on the unit circle via some simple forms. On one hand, a continuous $\times p,\times q$-invariant measure is the weak-$*$ limit of average of Dirac measures along an irrational…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-07-12 Huichi Huang

We study L^p properties of Gaussian random series with particular attention to the case of radial functions.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Ayache , N. Tzvetkov

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. {\bf A64}, 042113 (2001)] S. D\"urr proposed an interesting multibeam generalization of the quantitative formulation of interferometric wave-particle duality, discovered by Englert for two-beam interferometers.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Bimonte , R. Musto

It is shown that the vector-vortex Laguerre-Gauss modes with polarization-orbital angular momentum (OAM) entanglement are the vector solutions of the Maxwell equations in a graded-index medium. Focusing of linearly and circularly polarized…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nikolai I. Petrov

In the second part of the paper we consider a convolution of probability measures on spaces of locally finite configurations (subsets of a phase space) as well as their connection with the convolution of the corresponding correlation…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-27 Dmitri Finkelshtein

We calculate the quantum Cram\'er--Rao bound for the sensitivity with which one or several parameters, encoded in a general single-mode Gaussian state, can be estimated. This includes in particular the interesting case of mixed Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Olivier Pinel , Pu Jian , Claude Fabre , Nicolas Treps , Daniel Braun

We calculate the quantum Cram\'er--Rao bound for the sensitivity with which one or several parameters, encoded in a general single-mode Gaussian state, can be estimated. This includes in particular the interesting case of mixed Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 O. Pinel , P. Jian , N. Treps , C. Fabre , and D. Braun

The paper considers the propagation of Laguerre-Gaussian beams in a turbulent gas medium. As demonstrated by numerical modelling and the decomposition of Laguerre-Gaussian modes according to the basis of orthogonal Zernike polynomials,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 D. D. Reshetnikov , A. S. Losev

Given a rank two trianguline family of $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules having a noncrystalline semistable member, we compute the Fontaine--Mazur $\mathcal{L}$-invariant of that member in terms of the logarithmic derivative, with respect to the…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-04 Jonathan Pottharst

In this thesis we focus on Gaussian quantum metrology in the phase-space formalism and its applications in quantum sensing and the estimation of space-time parameters. We derive new formulae for the optimal estimation of multiple parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Dominik Šafránek