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A Coxeter system is called two-dimensional if its associated Davis complex is two-dimensional (equivalently, every spherical subgroup has rank less than or equal to 2). We prove that given a two-dimensional system (W,S) and any other system…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Bahls

We study the cosmological meaning of duality symmetry by considering a two dimensional model of string cosmology. We find that as seen by an internal observer in this universe, the scale factor rebounds at the self-dual length. This rebound…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. A. R. Osorio , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

Multidimensional combinatorial substitutions are rules that replace symbols by finite patterns of symbols in $\mathbb Z^d$. We focus on the case where the patterns are not necessarily rectangular, which requires a specific description of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Timo Jolivet , Jarkko Kari

In this paper the $c=1$ string theory is studied from the point of view of topological field theories. Calculations are done for arbitrary genus. A change in the prescription is proposed, which reproduces the results of the $1/x^2$ deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ulf H. Danielsson

We consider the 2-cocycle deformation of algebras graded by discrete groups. The action of the Maurer-Cartan form on cyclic cohomology is shown to be cohomologous to the cup product action of the group cocycle. This allows us to compute the…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2017-03-06 Makoto Yamashita

The article presents an algebra to represent two dimensional patterns using reciprocals of polynomials. Such a representation will be useful in neural network training and it provides a method of training patterns that is much more…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-23 Subhash Kak

We propose a manifestly supersymmetric generalization of the solvable $T \overline{T}$ deformation of two-dimensional field theories. For theories with $(1,1)$ and $(0,1)$ supersymmetry, the deformation is defined by adding a term to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Chih-Kai Chang , Christian Ferko , Savdeep Sethi

We discuss how Moyal deformations of gauge theories, which arise naturally from open string theory, fit into the paradigm of colour-kinematics duality and the double copy of gauge theory to gravity. Along the way we encounter novel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Richard J. Szabo

The role of $SL(2,IR)$ symmetry in two-dimensional gravity is investigated in the context of the extended hamiltonian formalism. Using our results we clarify previous works on the subject.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fernando P. Devecchi

We show the $T\bar{T}$ deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theories is equivalent to replacing the spacetime dependence of the fields with dependence on the indices of infinitely large matrices. We show how this correspondence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Vasudev Shyam , Yigit Yargic

We develop a perturbation theory of four-dimensional topological 2-form gravity without cosmological constant. A 2-form and an $SU(2)$ connection 1-form are used as fundamental variables instead of metric. There is no quantum correction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Inui , Akika Nakamichi

We present the dual formulation of double field theory at the linearized level. This is a classically equivalent theory describing the duals of the dilaton, the Kalb-Ramond field and the graviton in a T-duality or O(D,D) covariant way. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Victor A. Penas , Fabio Riccioni

We provide an extension of the recently constructed double field theory formulation of the low-energy limits of type II strings, in which the RR fields can depend simultaneously on the 10-dimensional space-time coordinates and linearly on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Olaf Hohm , Seung Ki Kwak

We propose a new type of state sum model for two-dimensional surfaces that takes into account topology and spin. The definition used - new to the literature - provides a rich class of extended models called spin models. Both examples and…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-12-18 Sara Oriana Gomes Tavares

Let $K$ be a mixed characteristic local field whose residue field has cardinality $q$, and let $n$ be an integer dividing $q-1$. In the first part of this document we construct a $K$-theoretic enhancement of the $n$-th power residue symbol…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-16 Matteo Tamiozzo

We prove a reciprocity law for one-dimensional compatible systems of mod p representations of absolute Galois groups of number fields. We prove that these arise from Hecke characters, and in particular recover by purely algebraic means the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare

We analyze the U-duality group for the case of a type II superstring compactified to four dimensions on a K3 surface times a torus. The various limits of this theory are considered which have interpretations as type IIA and IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

The free (4,0) superconformal theory in 6 dimensions and its toroidal dimensional reductions are studied. The reduction to four dimensions on a 2-torus has an $SL(2,\Z)$ duality symmetry that acts non-trivially on the linearised gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 C. M. Hull

Topological gravity is equivalent to physical gravity in two dimensions in a way that is still mysterious, though by now it has been proved by Kontsevich. In this paper it is shown that a similar relation between topological and physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We investigate metric projections and distance functions referring to convex bodies in finite-dimensional normed spaces. For this purpose we identify the vector space with its dual space by using, instead of the usual identification via the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-26 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira
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