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We investigate classes of shear-free cosmological dust models with irrotational fluid flows within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity. In particular, we use the $1 + 3$ covariant formalism and present the covariant linearised evolution and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Heba Sami , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We examine numerically and qualitatively the Lema\^\i tre--Tolman--Bondi (LTB) inhomogeneous dust solutions as a 3--dimensional dynamical system characterized by six critical points. One of the coordinates of the phase space is an average…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto A. Sussman

We undertake a comprehensive and rigorous analytic study of the evolution of radial profiles of covariant scalars in regular Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi dust models. We consider specifically the phenomenon of "profile inversions" in which an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Roberto A. Sussman

We examine the relation between the dynamics of Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models (with and without $\Lambda$) and the dynamics of dust perturbations in two of the more familiar formalisms used in cosmology: the metric based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Roberto A. Sussman , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Gabriel German

We perform numerical simulations of large scale structure evolution in an inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model of the Universe. We follow the gravitational collapse of a large underdense region (a void) in an otherwise flat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 David Alonso , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle , Julian Vicente

We consider spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust models with a positive cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, given by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric. These configurations provide a simple but useful generalization of the Lambda-CDM model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Roberto A. Sussman , German Izquierdo

With the help of families of density contrast indicators, we study the tendency of gravitational systems to become increasingly lumpy with time. Depending upon their domain of definition, these indicators could be local or global. We make a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Filipe C. Mena , Reza Tavakol

Assuming a large-scale homogeneous magnetic field, we follow the covariant and gauge-invariant approach used by Tsagas and Barrow to describe the evolution of density and magnetic field inhomogeneities and curvature perturbations in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stacey Hobbs , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We introduce quasi-local integral scalar variables for the study of spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models. Besides providing a covariant, and theoretically appealing, interpretation for the parameters of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Roberto A Sussman

We consider generic Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models to probe the gravitational entropy proposals of Clifton, Ellis and Tavakol (CET) and of Hosoya and Buchert (HB). We also consider a variant of the HB proposal based on a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Roberto A Sussman , Julien Larena

Context: Dust grains undergo significant growth in star-forming environments, especially in dense regions prone to gravitational collapse. Although dust is generally assumed to represent $1 \%$ of the gas mass, dust density variations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 V. Vallucci-Goy , P. Hennebelle , U. Lebreuilly , G. Verrier

The approximate homogeneity of spatial sections of the Universe is well supported observationally, but the inhomogeneity of the spatial sections is even better supported. Here, we consider the implications of inhomogeneity in dust models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Vincent Blanloeil , Jan J. Ostrowski

In this work, we study the free decay of a turbulent trapped Bose gas by analyzing the temporal evolution of density variations extracted from absorption images. We introduce a parameter $\delta$ as a simple and experimentally accessible…

There is mounting observational evidence that the expansion of our Universe is undergoing a late-time acceleration. Among many proposals to describe this phenomenon, the cosmological constant seems to be the simplest and the most natural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 S. Carneiro , C. Pigozzo , H. A. Borges , J. S. Alcaniz

In this paper we consider the Long-Wavelength Approximation Scheme (LWAS) in the framework of the covariant fluid approach to general relativistic dynamics, specializing to the particular case of irrotational dust matter. We discuss the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Bruni , Carlos F. Sopuerta

Nonlinear perturbations of Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmologies with dust and a positive cosmological constant have recently attracted considerable attention. In this paper our first goal is to compare the evolution of the first and second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

Recent study suggests that the streaming instability, one of the leading mechanisms for driving the formation of planetesimals, may not be as efficient as previously thought. Under some disc conditions, the growth timescale of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Zhaohuan Zhu , Chao-Chin Yang

We present a new approach to gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order, which is also covariant. We examine two cases in particular for a dust Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model of any curvature: we investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson

We consider a generalization of the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions by keeping the LTB metric but replacing its dust matter source by an imperfect fluid with anisotropic pressure $\Pi_{ab} $. Assuming that total matter-energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto A. Sussman , Mustapha Ishak

We examine the exact perturbations that arise from the q-average formalism that was applied in the preceding article (part I) to Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models. By introducing an initial value parametrization, we show that all LTB…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Roberto A. Sussman
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