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We define the independence ratio and the chromatic number for bounded, self-adjoint operators on an L^2-space by extending the definitions for the adjacency matrix of finite graphs. In analogy to the Hoffman bounds for finite graphs, we…

It follows from known results that every regular tripartite hypergraph of positive degree, with $n$ vertices in each class, has matching number at least $n/2$. This bound is best possible, and the extremal configuration is unique. Here we…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-24 Penny Haxell , Lothar Narins

We study the zero sets of the independence polynomial on recursive sequences of graphs. We prove that for a maximally independent starting graph and a stable and expanding recursion algorithm, the zeros of the independence polynomial are…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-25 Mikhail Hlushchanka , Han Peters

We introduce a robust optimization model consisting in a family of perturbation functions giving rise to certain pairs of dual optimization problems in which the dual variable depends on the uncertainty parameter. The interest of our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-14 Nguyen Dinh , Miguel A. Goberna , Marco A. López , Michel Volle

The stability number alpha(G) of a graph G is the cardinality of a maximum stable set in G, xi(G) denotes the size of core(G), where core(G) is the intersection of all maximum stable sets of G. In this paper we prove that for a graph G…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

In this paper, we consider the approximate weighted graph matching problem and introduce stable and informative first and second order compatibility terms suitable for inclusion into the popular integer quadratic program formulation. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Nan Hu , Raif M. Rustamov , Leonidas Guibas

We use an entropy based method to study two graph maximization problems. We upper bound the number of matchings of fixed size $\ell$ in a $d$-regular graph on $N$ vertices. For $\frac{2\ell}{N}$ bounded away from 0 and 1, the logarithm of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-15 Teena Carroll , David Galvin , Prasad Tetali

We introduce a novel evolutionary formulation of the problem of finding a maximum independent set of a graph. The new formulation is based on the relationship that exists between a graph's independence number and its acyclic orientations.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. C. Barbosa , L. C. D. Campos

A 2-join is an edge cutset that naturally appears in decomposition of several classes of graphs closed under taking induced subgraphs, such as perfect graphs and claw-free graphs. In this paper we construct combinatorial polynomial time…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-27 Nicolas Trotignon , Kristina Vušković

We study the many-to-many bipartite matching problem in the presence of preferences where ties, as well as lower quotas, may appear on both sides of the bipartition. The input is a bipartite graph $G=(A \cup B, E)$, where each vertex in $A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Meghana Nasre , Prajakta Nimbhorkar , Keshav Ranjan

The notion of duality is a key element in understanding the interplay between the stability and chromatic numbers of a graph. This notion is a central aspect in the celebrated theory of perfect graphs, and is further and deeply developed in…

We study the stability of coassociative 4-folds with conical singularities under perturbations of the ambient G_2 structure by defining an integer invariant of a coassociative cone which we call the stability index. The stability index of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-16 Jason D. Lotay

We continue and extend previous work on the parameterized complexity analysis of the NP-hard Stable Roommates with Ties and Incomplete Lists problem, thereby strengthening earlier results both on the side of parameterized hardness as well…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Robert Bredereck , Klaus Heeger , Dušan Knop , Rolf Niedermeier

We study the stable behaviour of discrete dynamical systems where the map is convex and monotone with respect to the standard positive cone. The notion of tangential stability for fixed points and periodic points is introduced, which is…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-06-20 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Bas Lemmens

Stable gonality is a multigraph parameter that measures the complexity of a graph. It is defined using maps to trees. Those maps, in some sense, divide the edges equally over the edges of the tree; stable gonality asks for the map with the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Ragnar Groot Koerkamp , Marieke van der Wegen

We study the Dominating set problem and Independent Set Problem for dynamic graphs in the vertex-arrival model. We say that a dynamic algorithm for one of these problems is $k$-stable when it makes at most $k$ changes to its output…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Mark de Berg , Arpan Sadhukhan , Frits Spieksma

Let $G$ be a graph and $A$ the adjacency matrix of $G$. The permanental polynomial of $G$ is defined as $\mathrm{per}(xI-A)$. In this paper some of the results from a numerical study of the permanental polynomials of graphs are presented.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-29 Shunyi Liu , Jinjun Ren

Two-sided popular matchings in bipartite graphs are a well-known generalization of stable matchings in the marriage setting, and they are especially relevant when preference lists are incomplete. In this case, the cardinality of a stable…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Yuri Faenza , Vladlena Powers , Xingyu Zhang

The independence polynomial of a graph is the generating polynomial for the number of independent sets of each size, and its roots are called {\em independence roots}. We investigate the stability of such polynomials, that is, conditions…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-08 Jason Brown , Ben Cameron

We investigate isoperimetric constants of infinite tessellating metric graphs. We introduce a curvature-like quantity, which plays the role of a metric graph analogue of discrete curvature notions for combinatorial tessellating graphs. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-06-27 Noema Nicolussi