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We consider solutions of Lagrangian variational problems with linear constraints on the derivative. These solutions are given by curves $\gamma$ in a differentiable manifold $M$ that are everywhere tangent to a smooth distribution $\mathcal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Piccione , Daniel V. Tausk

We study a one-parameter family of time-reversible Hamiltonian vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^4$, which has received great attention in the literature. On the one hand, it is due to the role it plays in the context of certain applications in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-23 Pablo S. Casas , Fátima Drubi , Santiago Ibáñez

In this paper, we present martingale decomposition on time scales. We establish the related backward stochastic dynamic equations on time scales (this paper BS$\nabla$E for short, concerning $\nabla$-integral on time scales) which unify…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Guofeng Tang

Processes are often viewed as coalgebras, with the structure maps specifying the state transitions. In the simplest case, the state spaces are discrete, and the structure map simply takes each state to the next states. But the coalgebraic…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-12-23 Dusko Pavlovic , Bertfried Fauser

We study continuous processes indexed by a special family of graphs. Processes indexed by vertices of graphs are known as probabilistic graphical models. Burdzy and Pal in their paper proposed a continuous version of graphical models --…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-26 Tvrtko Tadić

It is known that the asymptotic invariant manifolds around an unstable periodic orbit in conservative systems can be represented by convergent series (Cherry 1926, Moser 1956, 1958, Giorgilli 2001). The unstable and stable manifolds…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-14 C. Efthymiopoulos , G. Contopoulos , M. Katsanikas

I prove that every adapted Brownian bridge on a geodesically complete connected Riemannian manifold is a semimartingale including its terminal time, without any further assumptions on the geometry. In particular, it follows that every such…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-29 Batu Güneysu

Given a sequence of resistance forms that converges with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff-vague topology and satisfies a uniform volume doubling condition, we show the convergence of corresponding Brownian motions and local times. As a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-08 D. A. Croydon , B. M. Hambly , T. Kumagai

The purpose of this article is to present a result on the existence of Cauchy temporal functions invariant by the action of a compact group of conformal transformations in arbitrary globally hyperbolic manifolds. Moreover, the previous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Olaf Müller

The paper studies processes defined on time domains structured as oriented spatial graphs (or metric graphs, or oriented branched 1-manifolds). This setting can be used, for example, for forecasting models involving branching scenarios. For…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Nikolai Dokuchaev

This paper discusses the possibility to find and construct \textit{piecewise constant martingales}, that is, martingales with piecewise constant sample paths evolving in a connected subset of $\mathbb{R}$. After a brief review of standard…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-20 Christophe Profeta , Frédéric Vrins

A general theory is developed to study individual based models which are discrete in time. We begin by constructing a Markov chain model that converges to a one-dimensional map in the infinite population limit. Stochastic fluctuations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Joseph D. Challenger , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

It is commonly known that in Riemannian and sub-Riemannian Geometry, the metric tensor on a manifold defines a distance function. In Lorentzian Geometry, instead of a distance function it provides causal relations and the Lorentzian…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-07 Irina Markina , Stephan Wojtowytsch

We develop Hamiltonian mechanics on Aristotelian manifolds, which lack local boost symmetry and admit absolute time and space structures. We construct invariant phase space dynamics, define free Hamiltonians, and establish a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel K. Brattan , Luca Martinoia

We introduce an analytical approach that allows predictions and mechanistic insights into the dynamics of nonlinear oscillator networks with heterogeneous time delays. We demonstrate that time delays shape the spectrum of a matrix…

The purpose of the present work is twofold. First, we develop the theory of general self-similar growth-fragmentation processes by focusing on martingales which appear naturally in this setting and by recasting classical results for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-13 Jean Bertoin , Timothy Budd , Nicolas Curien , Igor Kortchemski

Time has entered the domain of topological phases in the field of non-Hermitian physics. Previous studies have relied on periodic modulation in time to make an intuitive connection to established spatial topological invariants, albeit with…

We provide a new proof for regularity of affine processes on general state spaces by methods from the theory of Markovian semimartingales. On the way to this result we also show that the definition of an affine process, namely as…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-17 Christa Cuchiero , Josef Teichmann

We introduce an elementary method for proving the absolute continuity of the time marginals of one-dimensional processes. It is based on a comparison between the Fourier transform of such time marginals with those of the one-step Euler…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Nicolas Fournier , Jacques Printems

We develop a new framework for the study of complex continuous time dynamical systems based on viewing them as collections of interacting control modules. This framework is inspired by and builds upon the groupoid formalism of Golubitsky,…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-04-07 R. E. Lee DeVille , Eugene Lerman