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Calculations of the optical properties of GeTe in the cubic NaCl and rhombohedral ferroelectric structures are reported. The rhombohedral ferroelectric distortion increases the band gap from 0.11 eV to 0.38 eV. Remarkably, substantial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-24 David J. Singh

To study crystals that contain heavy atoms, it is important to consider the relativistic effects, as electrons in orbitals close to the atom's nucleus can reach speeds comparable to that of light in a vacuum. In this study, we utilized the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Mahmoud Payami , Samira Sheykhi

The quasiparticle band structures of nonmagnetic monoxides, MO (M=Mg, Ca, Ti, and V), are calculated by the GW approximation. The band gap and the width of occupied oxygen 2p states in insulating MgO and CaO agree with experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Atsushi Yamasaki , Takeo Fujiwara

A computational study of the electronic structure and magnetic properties of Gd-pnictides is reported. The calculations were performed using a full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) method within the so-called LSDA+U approach,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Larson , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

For fast and accurate calculations of band gaps of solids, we present an {\it ab initio} method that extends the density functional theory plus on-site Hubbard interaction (DFT+$U$) to include inter-site Hubbard interaction ($V$). This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Sang-Hoon Lee , Young-Woo Son

A GW approximation (GWA) method named U+GWA is proposed, where we can start GWA with more localized wave functions obtained by the local spin-density approximation (LSDA)+U method. Then GWA and U+GWA are applied to MnO, NiO, and V$_2$O$_3$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-18 S. Kobayashi , Y. Nohara , S. Yamamoto , T. Fujiwara

Effects of Coulomb correlation on LaOFeAs electronic structure have been investigated by LDA+DMFT(QMC) method. The calculation results show that LaOFeAs is in the regime of intermediate correlation strength with significant part of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. O. Shorikov , M. A. Korotin , S. V. Streltsov , S. L. Skornyakov , D. M. Korotin , V. I. Anisimov

Using a linear combination of atomic orbitals approach, we report a systematic comparison of various Density Functional Theory (DFT) and hybrid exchange-correlation functionals for the prediction of the electronic and structural properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-07 D. I. Bilc , R. Orlando , R. Shaltaf , G. -M. Rignanese , Jorge Íñiguez , Ph. Ghosez

We perform first-principles calculation to study the electronic structure of HgBa$_{2}$Ca$_{n-1}$Cu$_{n}$O$_{2n+2+x}$ copper oxides up to $n = 6$ for the undoped parent compound $(x = 0)$ and up to $n = 3$ for the doped compound $(x > 0)$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Alpin N. Tatan , Jun Haruyama , Osamu Sugino

Density functional theory within the local or semilocal density approximations (DFT-LDA/GGA) has become a workhorse in electronic structure theory of solids, being extremely fast and reliable for energetics and structural properties, yet…

Accurate computational predictions of band gaps are of practical importance to the modeling and development of semiconductor technologies, such as (opto)electronic devices and photoelectrochemical cells. Among available electronic-structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Nicole E. Kirchner-Hall , Wayne Zhao , Yihuang Xiong , Iurii Timrov , Ismaila Dabo

Structural, electronic and optical properties of Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)4 semiconductors are studied theoretically for different concentration of S and Se anions. The optical properties are calculated at three levels of theory, in the generalized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Sergiy Zamulko , Kristian Berland , Clas Persson

The local-density approximation combined with the dynamical mean-field theory (LDA+DMFT) is applied to the paramagnetic phase of light actinide dioxides: UO2, NpO2, and PuO2. The calculated band gaps and the valence-band electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Jindrich Kolorenc , Alexander B. Shick , Alexander I. Lichtenstein

Electronic structures and optical properties of C-N-codoped anatase TiO2 were calculated by using GGA+U method based on the density functional theory. The calculated results showed that the N-doped, C-doped, and C-N-codoped TiO2 produced 2p…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Meili Guo , Jiulin Du

We present a plane wave implementation of the G0W0 approximation within the projector augmented wave method code GPAW. The computed band gaps of ten bulk semiconductors and insulators deviate on average by 0.2 eV (~ 5 %) from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Falco Hüser , Thomas Olsen , Kristian S. Thygesen

We study the electronic band-structure and transport properties of a CuO2-plane within the three-band Hubbard model. The Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) is used to solve the many particle problem. The calculations show that the optical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. B. Zoelfl , Th. Maier , Th. Pruschke , J. Keller

A new LDA+U band calculation is performed on the Kondo insulator material YbB$_{12}$ and an energy gap of about 0.001Ryd is obtained. Based on this, a simple tight-binding model with 5d$\epsilon$ and 4f $\Gamma_8$ orbitals on Yb atoms and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tetsuro Saso , Hisatomo Harima

Unlike the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), calculations with meta-generalized gradient approximations (meta-GGA) are usually done according to the generalized Kohn-Sham (gKS) formalism.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Zeng-hui Yang , Haowei Peng , Jianwei Sun , John P. Perdew

Based on experimental crystallographic data, electronic structure of UGe$_2$ have been calculated and compared with our results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. We employed two different advanced full potential (FP)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 M. Samsel-Czekała , M. Werwiński , A. Szajek , G. Chełkowska , R. Troć

We study the electronic structure and dynamical correlations in antiferromagnetic BiFeO$_3$, a prototypical room-temperature multiferroic, using a variety of static and dynamical first-principles methods. Conventional static Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Yihan Wu , Mario Caserta , Tommaso Chiarotti , Nicola Marzari