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Application of isotropic pressure or uniaxial strain alters the elastic properties of materials; sufficiently large strains can drive structural transformations. Linear elasticity describes stability against infinitesimal strains, while…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Vishnu Raghuraman , Michael Widom , Michael C. Gao

We consider the transition from a spatially uniform state to a steady, spatially-periodic pattern in a partial differential equation describing long-wavelength convection. This both extends existing work on the study of rolls, squares and…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anne C. Skeldon , Mary Silber

An equation to describe nearly one-dimensional traveling-waves patterns is put forward. This is a dispersive generalization of the classical Newell-Whitehead-Segel (NWS) equation. Transverse stability of plane waves is considered within the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 Boris Malomed

We introduce a two-dimensional Keller-Segel type free boundary model for motility of eukaryotic cells on substrates. The key ingredients of this model are the Darcy law for overdamped motion of the cytoskeleton (active) gel and Hele-Shaw…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-30 Leonid Berlyand , Volodymyr Rybalko

The stability of multielectron bubbles (MEBs) in liquid helium is investigated using the liquid-drop model for fissioning nuclei. Whereas a critical positive pressure can make the bubble unstable against fissioning, a small negative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese

Many active particles are embedded in environments that exhibit viscoelastic properties. An important class of such media lacks a single characteristic relaxation timescale when subjected to a time-dependent stress. Rather, the stress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 David Santiago Quevedo , Monica Conte , Marjolein Dijkstra , Cristiane Morais Smith

Planar wave trains are traveling wave solutions whose wave profiles are periodic in one spatial direction and constant in the transverse direction. In this paper, we investigate the stability of planar wave trains in reaction-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-14 Björn de Rijk , Björn Sandstede

We report on systematic measurements of the distribution of normal forces exerted by granular material under uniaxial compression onto the interior surfaces of a confining vessel. Our experiments on three-dimensional, random packings of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel M. Mueth , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

Recently, Kaladze and Misra [Phys. Scr. 99 (2024) 085013] showed that the tropospheric stratified fluid flows may be unstable by the effects of the negative temperature gradient and the temperature-dependent density inhomogeneity arising…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 A. P. Misra , T. D. Kaladze , D. T. Kaladze , L. Tsamalashvili

Wave propagation in architectured materials, or materials with microstructure, is known to be dependent on the ratio between the wavelength and a characteristic size of the microstructure. Indeed, when this ratio decreases (i.e. when the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Rosi Giuseppe , Placidi Luca , Auffray Nicolas

In this paper, we present a semiclassical description of surface waves or modes in an elastic medium near a boundary, in spatial dimension three. The medium is assumed to be essentially stratified near the boundary at some scale comparable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-09 Maarten de Hoop , Alexei Iantchenko , Gen Nakamura , Jian Zhai

Trirefringence is related to the existence of three distinct phase velocity solutions (and polarizations) for light propagation in a same wave-vector direction. This implies that when a trirefringent medium refracts a light ray, it is split…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 V. A. De Lorenci , A. L. Ferreira Junior , J. P. Pereira

The global static stability of a Starling Resistor conveying non-Newtonian fluid is considered. The Starling Resistor consists of two rigid circular tubes and axisymmetric collapsible tube mounted between them. Upstream and downstream…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-22 V. S. Yushutin

The dynamic impedance of a sphere oscillating in an elastic medium is considered. Oestreicher's formula for the impedance of a sphere bonded to the surrounding medium can be expressed simply in terms of three lumped impedances associated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris

The central open question about Rayleigh--B\'enard convection -- buoyancy-driven flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above -- is how vertical heat flux depends on the imposed temperature gradient in the strongly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Baole Wen , David Goluskin , Charles R. Doering

We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves through materials displaying a non-linear Hall effect. The coupled Maxwell-Boltzmann equations for traveling waves can be mapped onto ordinary differential equations that resemble…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Falko Pientka , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

The shear wave speed is an upper limit for the speed of cracks loaded in tension in linear elastic solids. We have discovered that in a non-linear material, cracks in tension (Mode I) exceed this sound speed, and travel in an intersonic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul J. Petersan , Robert D. Deegan , M. Marder , Harry L. Swinney

We present the linear theory of two-dimensional incompressible magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability in a system composed of a linear elastic (Hookean) layer above a lighter semi-infinite ideal fluid with magnetic fields present, above and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 S. A. Piriz , A. R. Piriz , N. A. Tahir

The nonlinear hyperbolic system of pde's governing the evolution of the deformation of isotropic hyperelastic materials is considered. In the absence of boundaries and with an additional nonresonance or null condition, the system has global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Sideris

Euler buckling epitomises mechanical instabilities: An inextensible straight elastic line buckles under compression when the compressive force reaches a critical value $F_\ast>0$. Here, we extend this classical, planar instability to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Shiheng Zhao , Pierre A. Haas