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The kinematics of particles refer to events and tangent vectors, while that of waves refer to dual gradient planes. Special relativity [1-3] applies to both objects alike. Here we show that spacetime exchange symmetry [7] implicit in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Jens Madsen Houlrik , Germain Rousseaux

We study incremental wave propagation for what is seemingly the simplest boundary value problem, namely that constitued by the plane interface of a semi-infinite solid. With a view to model loaded elastomers and soft tissues, we focus on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Michel Destrade

This work is devoted to the analysis of high frequency solutions to the equations of nonlinear elasticity in a half-space. We consider surface waves (or more precisely, Rayleigh waves) arising in the general class of isotropic hyperelastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-18 Jean-Francois Coulombel , Mark Williams

We consider here square tilings of the plane. By extending the formalism introduced in [3] we build a correspondence between plane maps endowed with an harmonic vector and square tilings satisfying a condition of regularity. In the case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-04 Mathieu Dutour Sikirić

Astrophysical disks that are sufficiently cold and dense are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric rings as a result of the disk's gravity. In practice, spiral structures are formed, which may in turn produce bound fragments.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Hongping Deng , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The scattering of electromagnetic waves by an obstacle is analyzed through a set of partial differential equations combining the Maxwell's model with the mechanics of fluids. Solitary type EM waves, having compact support, may easily be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Daniele Funaro , Eugene Kashdan

This paper is concerned with decay and symmetry properties of solitary wave solutions to a nonlocal shallow water wave model. It is shown that all supercritical solitary wave solutions are symmetric and monotone on either side of the crest.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-30 Gabriele Bruell , Mats Ehrnström , Long Pei

We investigate the elastic normal modes of two-dimensional media with broken time-reversal and parity symmetries due to a Lorentz term. Our starting point is an elasticity theory that captures the low-energy physics of a diverse range of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Filip Marijanović , Sergej Moroz , Bhilahari Jeevanesan

The Stroh formalism is applied to the analysis of infinitesimal surface wave propagation in a statically, finitely and homogeneously deformed isotropic half-space. The free surface is assumed to coincide with one of the principal planes of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Michel Destrade , Melanie Ottenio , Alexey V. Pichugin , Graham A. Rogerson

This paper investigates solitary water waves propagating along the surface of a two-dimensional dielectric fluid with constant vorticity in the presence of an external electric field. We formulate the system as a nonlinear free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Tingting Feng , Yong Zhang , Zhitao Zhang

We study collective phenomena of self-propagating particles using the nonlinear Kramers equation. A solitary wave state appears from an instability of the spatially uniform ordered state with nonzero average velocity. Two solitary waves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Kazuya Ishibashi

A fractal approach to numerical analysis of electromagnetic space-time crystals, created by three standing plane harmonic waves with mutually orthogonal phase planes and the same frequency, is presented. Finite models of electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 G. N. Borzdov

The Rayleigh criterion is used to study the stability of circular orbits of particles moving around static black holes surrounded by different axially symmetric structures with reflection symmetry, like disks, rings and halos. We consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patricio. S. Letelier

A measure of the degree of polarization for the three-dimensional polarization matrix (coherence matrix) of an electromagnetic field is proposed, based on Rayleigh scattering. The degree of polarization, due to dipole scattering of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. R. Dennis

We construct the microlocal solutions of Rayleigh and Stoneley waves in linear elasticity with variable coefficients and a curved boundary (interface). We compute the direction of the polarization and show the retrograde elliptical motion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-30 Yang Zhang

We consider approximate, exact, and numerical solutions to the cylindrical Korteweg-de Vries equation. We show that there are different types of solitary waves and obtain the dependence of their parameters on distance. Then, we study the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Wencheng Hu , Jingli Ren , Yury Stepanyants

A new type of Interface Acoustic Waves (IAW) is presented, for single-crystal orthotropic twins bonded symmetrically along a plane containing only one common crystallographic axis. The effective boundary conditions show that the waves are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Michel Destrade

We discuss the propagation of surface waves in an isotropic half space modelled with the linear Cosserat theory of isotropic elastic materials. To this aim we use a method based on the algebraic analysis of the surface impedance matrix and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-02 Hassam Khan , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Angela Madeo , Patrizio Neff

The refraction properties of phononic crystals are revealed by examining the anti-plane shear waves in doubly periodic elastic composites with unit cells containing rectangular and/or elliptical inclusions. The band-structure, group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Sia Nemat-Nasser

Non-relativistic particles that are effectively confined to two dimensions can in general move on curved surfaces, allowing dynamical phenomena beyond what can be described with scalar potentials or even vector gauge fields. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 James R. Anglin , Etienne Wamba