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A new class of solitary waves arises in the solution of nonlinear wave equations with constant impedance and no dispersive terms. They depend on a balance between nonlinearity and a dispersion-like effect due to spatial variation in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-12-17 David I. Ketcheson , Manuel Quezada de Luna

The wavelike processes of crystallization and melting or crystallization waves are well known to exist at the 4He crystal surface in the rough state. Much less is known about crystallization waves for the 4He crystal surface in the smooth…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. N. Burmistrov

We study the plane (not necessarily monochromatic) gravitational waves at nonlinear quadratic order on a flat background in vacuum. We show that, in the harmonic gauge, the nonlinear waves are unstable. We argue that, at this order, this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Fabio Briscese , Paolo Maria Santini

This paper considers the problem of surface waves in an isotropic elastic half-space endowed with impedance boundary conditions as first proposed by Godoy et al. [Wave Motion 49 (2012), 585-594]. These conditions are controlled by two…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Fabio Vallejo

The coherent process of particle deflection by aligned atomic strings and planes of oriented crystals is accompanied by incoherent scattering by atomic cores. While the coherent particle deflection, described by the axial or planar averaged…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Victor V. Tikhomirov

- An algorithm for calculating the radiation field of a charged point particle performing a spiral motion in an infinite cylindrical waveguide with a multilayer side wall is found. The number of layers and their filling is arbitrary. The…

Following a general principle introduced by Ehrnstr\"{o}m et.al. we prove that for an equation modeling the free surface evolution of moderate amplitude waves in shallow water, all symmetric waves are traveling waves.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-02 Anna Geyer

We show that horizontally symmetric water waves are traveling waves. The result is valid for the Euler equations, and is based on a general principle that applies to a large class of nonlinear partial differential equations, including some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-04 Mats Ehrnström , Helge Holden , Xavier Raynaud

We develop a model for the reflection and transmission of plane waves by an isotropic layer sandwiched between two uniaxial crystals of arbitrary orientation. In the laboratory frame, reflection and transmission coefficients corresponding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Erik S. Thomson , Larry A. Wilen , John S. Wettlaufer

A consistent theory, which describes the incoherent scattering of classically moving relativistic particles by the nuclei of crystal planes without any phenomenological parameter is presented. The basic notions of quantum mechanics are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Victor V. Tikhomirov

Solitary electromagnetic waves propagating along the waveguides forming a rhombic one-dimensional lattice are considered. Two waveguides that are part of the unit cell are assumed to be made of an optical linear material, while the third…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 A. I. Maimistov , E. I. Lyashko , E. O. Elyutin

The Boussinesq equations for Rayleigh-Benard convection are simulated for a cylindrical container with an aspect ratio near 1.5. The transition from an axisymmetric stationary flow to time-dependent flows is studied using nonlinear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Katarzyna Boronska , Laurette S. Tuckerman

Electromagnetic wave scattering by many parallel infinite cylinders is studied asymptotically as $a\to 0$. Here $a$ is the radius of the cylinders. It is assumed that the points $\hat{x}_m$ are distributed so that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Alexander G. Ramm

It is show that in group representation by non-traditionally determining by the Maxwell equations, instead of wave, linear differential operator of momentous type from the common point of view the transformation of electromagnetic and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Anatol G. Khatkevich , Lyudmila A. Khatkevich

We consider the fundamental solution to the wave equation on a manifold with corners of arbitrary codimension. If the initial pole of the solution is appropriately situated, we show that the singularities which are diffracted by the corners…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-09 Richard Melrose , Andras Vasy , Jared Wunsch

Conventional X-ray methods use incoming plane waves and result in discrete diffraction patterns when scattered at crystals. Here we find, by a systematic method, incoming waveforms which exhibit discrete diffraction patterns when scattered…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gero Friesecke , Richard D. James , Dominik Jüstel

The secular equation for surface acoustic waves propagating on an orthotropic incompressible half-space is derived in a direct manner, using the method of first integrals.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Michel Destrade

Diffracted X-ray waves in crystals have relative phases regarding the mathematical format used to describe them. A forward propagating wave can be defined with either negative or positive time evolution, i.e. kr - wt or $wt - kr. Physically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio L. Morelhao

We investigate a one-dimensional nonlinear wave system which arises from a variational principle modeling a type of cholesteric liquid crystals. The problem treated here is the Cauchy problem for the same wave speed case with initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-24 Yanbo Hu , Huijuan Song

Chromonic liquid crystals are lyotropic nematic phases whose applications span from food to drug industries. It has recently been suggested that the elastic energy density governing the equilibrium distortions of these materials may be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Silvia Paparini , Epifanio G. Virga