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Superlattices (SLs) in monolayer and bilayer graphene, formed by spatially periodic potential variations, lead to a modified bandstructure with extra finite-energy and zero-energy Dirac fermions with tunable anisotropic velocities. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Si Wu , Matthew Killi , Arun Paramekanti

Landau level quantization in graphene reflects the Dirac nature of its quasiparticles and has been found to exhibit an unusual integer quantum Hall effect. In particular the lowest Landau level can be thought as shared equally by electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-28 V. P. Gusynin , S. G. Sharapov , J. P. Carbotte

Electrons moving through a spatially periodic lattice potential develop a quantized energy spectrum consisting of discrete Bloch bands. In two dimensions, electrons moving through a magnetic field also develop a quantized energy spectrum,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-17 C. R. Dean , L. Wang , P. Maher , C. Forsythe , F. Ghahari , Y. Gao , J. Katoch , M. Ishigami , P. Moon , M. Koshino , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , K. L. Shepard , J. Hone , P. Kim

The optical conductivity of graphene, bilayer graphene, and graphite in quantizing magnetic fields is studied. Both dynamical conductivities, longitudinal and Hall's, are analytically evaluated. The conductivity peaks are explained in terms…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. A. Falkovsky

Recently unusual integer quantum Hall effect was observed in graphene in which the Hall conductivity is quantized as $\sigma_{xy}=(\pm 2, \pm 6, \pm 10, >...) \times \frac{e^2}{h}$, where $e$ is the electron charge and $h$ is the Planck…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mahito Kohmoto

We present the global topological phase diagram of a two-dimensional electron gas placed in a quantizing magnetic field and proximitized by a superconducting vortex lattice. Our theory allows for arbitrary ratios of the pairing amplitude,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Daniil S. Antonenko , Liang Fu , Leonid I. Glazman

We propose that Hofstadter's butterfly accompanied by quantum Hall effect that is similar to those predicted to occur in 3D tight-binding systems by Koshino {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 86}, 1062 (2001)] can be realized in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mikito Koshino , Hideo Aoki

Intricate interplay between the periodicity of the lattice structure and that of the cyclotron motion gives rise to a well-known self-similar fractal structure of the energy eigenvalue, known as the Hofstadter butterfly, for an electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Jun-Won Rhim , Kwon Park

The quantization of Hall conductance in a p-type heterojunction with lateral surface quantum dot superlattice is investigated. The topological properties of the four-component hole wavefunction are studied both in r- and k-spaces. New…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , D. V. Khomitskiy

We propose a generalized Peierls substitution method in conjunction with the tight-binding model to explore the magnetic quantization and quantum Hall effect in twisted multilayer graphene under a magnetic field. The Bloch-basis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Thi-Nga Do , Po-Hsin Shih , Hsin Lin , Danhong Huang , Godfrey Gumbs , Tay-Rong Chang

Several recent works have proposed that electron-electron interactions in bilayer graphene can be tuned with the help of external parameters, making it possible to stabilize different fractional quantum Hall states. In these prior works,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Kyrylo Snizhko , Vadim Cheianov , Steven H. Simon

Twisted bilayer graphene has been argued theoretically to host exceptionally flat bands when the angle between the two layers falls within a magic range near 1.1$^\circ$. This is now strongly supported by experiment, which furthermore…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Kasra Hejazi , Chunxiao Liu , Leon Balents

We study the Landau quantization of the electronic spectrum for graphene bilayers that are rotationally faulted to produce periodic superlattices. Commensurate twisted bilayers exist in two families distinguished by their sublattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 M. Kindermann , E. J. Mele

We use numerical simulations to predict peculiar magnetotransport fingerprints in polycrystalline graphene, driven by the presence of grain boundaries of varying size and orientation. The formation of Landau levels is shown to be restricted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-06 Aron W. Cummings , Alessandro Cresti , Stephan Roche

Electrons on the lattice subject to a strong magnetic field exhibit the fractal spectrum of electrons, which is known as the Hofstadter butterfly. In this work, we investigate unconventional superconductivity in a three-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Moon Jip Park , Yong Baek Kim , SungBin Lee

We discuss the relationship between the quantum Hall conductance and a fractal energy band structure, Hofstadter's butterfly, on a square lattice under a magnetic field. At first, we calculate the Hall conductance of Hofstadter's butterfly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masao Ogata

If bilayer graphene is placed in a high perpendicular magnetic field, several quantum Hall plateaus are observed at low enough temperatures. Of these, the $\sigma_{xy}=4ne^2/h$ sequence ($n\neq0$) is explained by standard Landau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Judit Sari , Csaba Toke

Monolayer graphene placed with a twist on top of AB-stacked bilayer graphene hosts topological flat bands in a wide range of twist angles. The dispersion of these bands and gaps between them can be efficiently controlled by a perpendicular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Louk Rademaker , Ivan Protopopov , Dmitry Abanin

Moir\'e superlattices in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures provide 20 an efficient way to engineer electron band properties. The recent discovery of exotic quantum phases and their interplay in twisted bilayer…

We consider a quantum graph as a model of graphene in constant magnetic field and describe the density of states in terms of relativistic Landau levels satisfying a Bohr--Sommerfeld quantization condition. That provides semiclassical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Simon Becker , Maciej Zworski