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In this paper, we propose a novel system that integrates state-of-the-art, domain-specific large language models with advanced information retrieval techniques to deliver comprehensive and context-aware responses. Our approach facilitates…

The aim of this article is to introduce a reporting framework for reproducible, interactive research applied to Big Clinical Data, based on open source technologies. The framework is constituted by the following three axes: (i) data, (ii)…

The RECONNECT project addresses the fragmentation of Ireland's public healthcare systems, aiming to enhance service planning and delivery for chronic disease management. By integrating complex systems within the Health Service Executive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Vuong M. Ngo , Geetika Sood , Patricia Kearney , Fionnuala Donohue , Dongyun Nie , Mark Roantree

Use of medical data, also known as electronic health records, in research helps develop and advance medical science. However, protecting patient confidentiality and identity while using medical data for analysis is crucial. Medical data can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Vithya Yogarajan , Michael Mayo , Bernhard Pfahringer

While the biomedical community has published several "open data" sources in the last decade, most researchers still endure severe logistical and technical challenges to discover, query, and integrate heterogeneous data and knowledge from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Maulik R. Kamdar , Mark A. Musen

In studies that rely on data from electronic health records (EHRs), unstructured text data such as clinical progress notes offer a rich source of information about patient characteristics and care that may be missing from structured data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Reagan Mozer , Aaron R. Kaufman , Leo A. Celi , Luke Miratrix

Knowledge management systems (KMS) are in high demand for industrial researchers, chemical or research enterprises, or evidence-based decision making. However, existing systems have limitations in categorizing and organizing paper insights…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Baihan Lin

Personal health libraries (PHLs) provide a single point of secure access to patients digital health data and enable the integration of knowledge stored in their digital health profiles with other sources of global knowledge. PHLs can help…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Nariman Ammar , James E Bailey , Robert L Davis , Arash Shaban-Nejad

In this paper we define Clinical Data Intelligence as the analysis of data generated in the clinical routine with the goal of improving patient care. We define a science of a Clinical Data Intelligence as a data analysis that permits the…

The promise of AI in medicine depends on learning from data that reflect what matters to patients and clinicians. Most existing models are trained on electronic health records (EHRs), which capture biological measures but rarely…

Objective: To enhance health literacy and accessibility of health information for a diverse patient population by developing a patient-centered artificial intelligence (AI) solution using large language models (LLMs) and Fast Healthcare…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Paul Schmiedmayer , Adrit Rao , Philipp Zagar , Vishnu Ravi , Aydin Zahedivash , Arash Fereydooni , Oliver Aalami

Deep generative models and synthetic medical data have shown significant promise in addressing key challenges in healthcare, such as privacy concerns, data bias, and the scarcity of realistic datasets. While research in this area has grown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Krishan Agyakari Raja Babu , Supriti Mulay , Om Prabhu , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

The increasing availability of large collections of electronic health record (EHR) data and unprecedented technical advances in deep learning (DL) have sparked a surge of research interest in developing DL based clinical decision support…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Di Jin , Elena Sergeeva , Wei-Hung Weng , Geeticka Chauhan , Peter Szolovits

We propose to improve medical decision making and reduce global health care costs by employing a free Internet-based medical information system with two main target groups: practicing physicians and medical researchers. After acquiring…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-10-14 Axel Boldt , Michael Janich

We partner with a leading European healthcare provider and design a mechanism to match patients with family doctors in primary care. We define the matchmaking process for several distinct use cases given different levels of available…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Qiwei Han , Mengxin Ji , Inigo Martinez de Rituerto de Troya , Manas Gaur , Leid Zejnilovic

Joint models for longitudinal and time-to-event data are commonly used in longitudinal studies to forecast disease trajectories over time. While there are many advantages to joint modeling, the standard forms suffer from limitations that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-09 Bryan Lim , Mihaela van der Schaar

Background: Patient recruitment in clinical trials is hindered by complex eligibility criteria and labor-intensive chart reviews. Prior research using text-only models have struggled to address this problem in a reliable and scalable way…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Anatole Callies , Quentin Bodinier , Philippe Ravaud , Kourosh Davarpanah

Screening patients for clinical trial eligibility remains a manual, time-consuming, and resource-intensive process. We present a secure, scalable proof-of-concept system for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-augmented patient-trial matching that…

There has been much research activity in recent times about providing the data infrastructures needed for the provision of personalised healthcare. In particular the requirement of integrating multiple, potentially distributed,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-16 Andrew Branson , Tamas Hauer , Richard McClatchey , Dmitry Rogulin , Jetendr Shamdasani

Combining clinical and omics data can improve both daily clinical routines and research to gain more insights into complex medical procedures. We present the results of our first phase in a multi-year collaboration with analysts and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Markus Höhn , Hendrik Lücke-Tieke , Jan Burmeister , Jörn Kohlhammer